Legal Question in Employment Law in Tennessee

Gender-Specific Workplace Guidelines

Recently a male friend of mine was forced by his employer to cut his hair to a certain length or face termination. Employee guidelines restrict any male's hair length to above shoulder level. Although this business is a restaurant, his job detail does not include interaction with food. Having long hair, I can sympathize with his situation, and it has caused him a considerable deal of stress and has affected not only his work attidude but also his attidude towards others. Is it possible for an employer to place gender-discriminative rules such as these when it does not affect workplace performance? It seems more or less as if the guidelines are enforcing the ''traditional values'' of the conservative owner. Otherwise there is no other reason why such a rule should exist. I doubt there is any legal recourse, nor would I ever suggest any in such a case, but rules such as these would seem to violate some sort Anti-Discrimination Policies and it seems unfair that an employer can dictate the manner of personal appearance of an employee of one sex without imposing the same regulations on the other.


Asked on 5/05/01, 2:00 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

James R. Becker, Jr. Becker Law Firm

Re: Gender-Specific Workplace Guidelines

Your posting reveals part of the information needed to advise your friend as to whether or not any of his rights have been violated. Generally, it is against the law for an employer to impose certain qualifications or standards upon one class of employees without imposing that same standard upon all classes. Thus, an employer may not require males to have a short hair cut, while allowing similarly situated females to have longer hair.

There are, however, several other factors which need to be considered. First is the number of employees. Unless the employer maintains a certain number of employees (the exact number varies according to whether you are claiming under state or federal law) then that employer is exempt from the requirements of most of the anti-discrimination laws. Second is the existence of any job requirements related to this specific employee. Your posting indicated that such requirements probably do not exist. Also, your friend needs to be aware of the difficulties of proving that he is similarly situated to the female employees to whom he would be compared. This is a fact-intensive analysis that looks into such factors as the identity of the supervisor, the timing of the alleged incidences of disparate treatment, and the similarity in job functions among comparators. Also, your friend needs to look for anyone within his protected category (male) who was treated better than he was. Finally, in order for your friend to have a case which is worth pursuing, he needs to have some form of economic loss. Barring this element, this case may not be worth pursuing.

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Answered on 6/19/01, 2:23 pm


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