Legal Question in Employment Law in Tennessee
Medical Leave
I was terminated from my job while on medical leave. I have only been on this leave for one month due to a bad back. I am 5 1/2 months pregnant and am not allowed to go back to work until my pregnancy is over(doctor's orders). I have only been at my present job for 10 1/2 months. They said I could not draw my short term disability because I haven't been there for 1 year. Can they fire me while I am on medical leave? Their reason is that they do not have a position available for me.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Medical Leave
The answer is that your employer may well be within its rights to terminate your employment.
Tennessee's employment laws must be viewed against the backdrop of employment at-will. This is a common law concept which is firmly rooted in this state and provides that an employer can terminate an employee at any time for good, bad or no reason at all. This ability is "balanced" by the employee retaining an equal ability to quit his or her employment at any time for good, bad or no reason. Against this backdrop fall the laws which protect employees from discrimination, retaliation and engaging in concerted activity. Excepted from this backdrop are employment contracts.
Your employment is protected from discrimination against you because of your pregnancy and from retaliation for taking a medical leave if the leave is part of a workers' compensation claim. Without knowing the size of your employer, if you had been employed for at least 1 year, you would also have entitlement to protection under the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") for up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave during any 12 month period. However, the situation you described briefly leads to the conclusion that you do not have a claim for retaliation and you do not qualify for FMLA leave. You may have a claim for pregnancy discrimination, but you will need to supply more facts as to how men with similar short term disabilities were treated to complete the analysis. This should probably done in face-to-face consultation with a lawyer where the whole range of employment issues can be explored.