Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Texas
Abstract of Judgment
I have an abstract placed on an individual in Texas regarding a small claims court issue. I tried to understand how the abstract effects him, but it looks like it only deals with property in the form of real estate. I am condsidering a writ of execution, but feel I would not gain much. So here are my questions.
What does an abstract affect?
How can I dfind where he works or banks in order to execute the writ of execution.
Thanks
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Abstract of Judgment
An abstract of judgment gives you a lien interest on any real estate the judgment debtor may have in the county where the abstract is filed. If he has real estate that's not his homestead, like a lake-house, you can levy and sell that property through the sheriff or constable. You can't levy and sell a homestead.
A writ of execution and sale authorizes the sheriff or constable to seize and sell any non-exempt property. Unfortunately, most personal property is exempt from sale in Texas, but sometimes the threat is enough to get them to cough up some money. Remember the constable or sheriff also gets a percentage of what they collect for you.
If you can find where he banks, you might get a writ of garnishment against the bank. Just remember that the bank's attorney gets paid first, and if you haven't trapped enough money in the bank, you have to pay the balance. Finding out that information is difficult at best, and almost impossible due to the privacy laws.
You can find out where he works, but that really makes no difference because you cannot garnishee wages in Texas.