Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Texas
Collection attempt on a 15 year old debt
My husband received a letter from a collection agency. They are attempting to collect a debt for a client that purchased the debt from the original retail merchant. The original account was open in 1990 with last payment made in 1993. The original debt was removed from the credit reports several years ago and ther has been no contact about this debt for at least 10 years. We contacted the collection agent by phone and were told this is a valid debt and we need to provide records of any settlement. How can this be a valid debt this many years out? We've had no notice/demand for the debt and the ammount they are demanding is over $1000 more than the high balance of the account. We no longer have any record for this debt. How could we dispute the claim? Can they legally collect from us and put this debt back on the credit reports?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Collection attempt on a 15 year old debt
First rule: Do not believe anything a debt
collection agency tells you. I am in favor of
people paying their debts, don't get me wrong.
But do NOT take legal advice from a collection
agency who (a) are not lawyers, and (b) are not
on your side. The collection agency's job is to
jawbone you into paying any way they can.
Second, under Virginia law, there is absolutely
no question that this debt is BARRED by the
statute of limitations. The longest SOL is 5
years under Virginia law. My Texas colleagues
tell us that in Texas the Statute of Limitations
is 4 years.
However, under Virginia law it IS allowed for a
creditor to file a lawsuit even outside the
statute of limitations. I have filed dozens of
lawsuits that were more than 15 years old, when I
worked for a law firm, under strong pressure
from a partner. That was one reason why I
decided to change jobs. I brought a toothbrush
afraid the judge was going to throw me in the
clink. However, no one showed up and we got
dozens of court judgments between 10 and 15 years
old, and I got a lot of dirty looks from the
judge. But we got the court judgments.
Under Virginia law, you must SHOW UP and OBJECT
before the statute of limitations has any effect. If you don't show up and object, the
statute of limitations has *NO* meaning at all.
So, if they sue you in Virginia, and you fail to
show up, YOU LOSE, even though you could have won
by just showing up and objecting based on the
statute of limitations.
This is why they are going to try to annoy you
and harass you until (they hope) you will pay.
But if they try to sue you, they will lose.
WARNING: Make sure they have your correct address
because if they send the lawsuit to the wrong
address, you could fail to show up without even
knowing that there was a court date.
ALSO, beware about making any promises to pay
in writing. If you promise to pay in writing,
the statute of limitations starts all over again.
Now, question is: DOES Virginia or Texas law
apply? If they bring the lawsuit in Virginia,
the substantive legal rights arose in Texas.
Texas law would apply. However, on the statute
of limitations there is a special rule that says
the court will apply the SHORTER of Virginia or
Texas (any other state)'s statute of limiations.
Re: Collection attempt on a 15 year old debt
It is way beyond the statute of limitations for them to file suit. It is also way beyond the time when it can be reported on your credit report unless you make a new agreement. It can be reported on your credit report for seven years from the date of last activity. Statute of limitations for suit to collect a debt is four years. Tell them to pound sand.
Re: Collection attempt on a 15 year old debt
Let me amplify just a tad on Ms. Campbell's answer; tell them by certified mail, return receipt requested.