Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Texas
In the event of default judgement against me, solely, for credit card debt, what property, including checking, savings and retirement accounts, single and joint, is exempt? How would spouse's property be impacted?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Most people in Texas are "judgment proof," which means that they don't have any non-exempt property (property that can legally be seized to satisfy a judgment). This means that you may be �served� with a writ of execution, but the Sheriff will return it to court �nulla bona� (no good). In other words, he won�t seize any of your property because it�s all exempt.
The plaintiffs in judgment can garnish your bank account if they know where you bank and they believe that you have sufficient funds on deposit. The filing fee for a garnishment is around $300.00; they don't want to hit your bank with a garnishment if you have only $55 in the bank. Funds on deposit are NOT exempt. 401k and retirement funds are exempt (cannot be seized to satisfy a judgment).
The plaintiff will spend about $20 and record an abstract of judgment in the county where you live. This creates a lien on any non-exempt property you own (and you probably DON�T own any); it doesn�t affect your homestead.
99% of all Texans do NOT need to worry if they have a judgment against them. Bill collectors collect their money because of the debtor�s fear of the unknown; they �scare� the money out of you.
Homestead is exempt (cannot be seized to satisfy a judgment). One car per adult is exempt.