Legal Question in Criminal Law in Texas
Excited Utterances Reliability
My wife called 911 after we got involved in a domestic dispute. Even though she was the primary aggressor, police charged me with misdemeanor battery. It took approximately 15 minutes for the police to arrive after the call. My wife's sister was a partial witness to the events. During the 15 minutes, I remained downstairs in the living room while my wife went upstairs to discuss with her sister what was to be said to the police. In this case, can ''excited utterances'' made to police upon arrival be deemed unreliable and inadmissible in court?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Excited Utterances Reliability
"Excited utterances" is a very specific legal term that has a specific meaning. If something that was said is determined by the judge to meet the legal definition of an excited utterance, then it will be admissible. The determination that the judge will make will be based on lots of factors that must be brought out at trial. Unfortunately, the only correct answer that can be given to your question is that it just depends.
Re: Excited Utterances Reliability
Excited Utterance
An excited utterance is a statement relating to a startling event or condition made while the declarant was under the stress or excitement caused by the event or condition. A statement that is simply a narrative of past acts or events is distinct from an excited utterance and does not qualify as an exception to the Hearsay Rule regardless of how soon after the event it is made. Therefore, under the circumstances as you related them, I would argue that what was said to police officers after she had time to calm down and reflect is not an excited utterance and should be excluded as hearsay. You should have your lawyer make a detailed analysis under facts and conditions as they exist in your case.
JOHN T. FLOYD LAW FIRM � HOUSTON CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER
WWW.JOHNTFLOYD.COM
Re: Excited Utterances Reliability
Hello there,
Many people and judges have different views on what an excited utterance is and how long of a period of time the statement can be made and still used in Court.
This is a Hearsay Evidentiary Question where the statement must be made during the heat of passion or during ones being upset. This is what makes the statement admissible.
The big question is time and whether or not the individual is still under the grasp of the excitement.
If I can be of any further assistance feel free to contact my office.
Sincerely,
Erick Platten
PLATTEN LAW OFFICE
STATE WIDE REPRESENTATION
TylerJustice.com
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