Legal Question in Family Law in Texas

After DNA testing I have found out I am not the biological father of a child, but I signed the acknowledgment of paternity at the time of birth. Most of the child's life I have been away serving in the Military and therefore have a very limited relationship. The child was not born while the mother and I were married. What is the best course to take to terminate my rights and have no financial obligation to the child?


Asked on 10/03/10, 5:32 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Mark Dunn Mark D. Dunn

I assume that you weren't a minor when you signed the AOP.

There are some time limitations, based on (a) the date you signed the AOP and (b) the date on which you were taken to Court in a child support case (if that in fact has ever happened). Here's what the Family Code says:

Sec. 160.307. PROCEEDING FOR RESCISSION. A signatory may rescind an acknowledgment of paternity or denial of paternity by commencing a proceeding to rescind before the earlier of:

(1) the 60th day after the effective date of the acknowledgment or denial, as provided by Section 160.304; or

(2) the date of the first hearing in a proceeding to which the signatory is a party before a court to adjudicate an issue relating to the child, including a proceeding that establishes child support.

Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 821, Sec. 1.01, eff. June 14, 2001.

Sec. 160.308. CHALLENGE AFTER EXPIRATION OF PERIOD FOR RESCISSION. (a) After the period for rescission under Section 160.307 has expired, a signatory of an acknowledgment of paternity or denial of paternity may commence a proceeding to challenge the acknowledgment or denial only on the basis of fraud, duress, or material mistake of fact. The proceeding must be commenced before the fourth anniversary of the date the acknowledgment or denial is filed with the bureau of vital statistics unless the signatory was a minor on the date the signatory executed the acknowledgment or denial. If the signatory was a minor on the date the signatory executed the acknowledgment or denial, the proceeding must be commenced before the earlier of the fourth anniversary of the date of:

(1) the signatory's 18th birthday; or

(2) the removal of the signatory's disabilities of minority by court order, marriage, or by other operation of law.

(b) A party challenging an acknowledgment of paternity or denial of paternity has the burden of proof.

(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, a collateral attack on an acknowledgment of paternity signed under this chapter may not be maintained after the fourth anniversary of the date the acknowledgment of paternity is filed with the bureau of vital statistics unless the signatory was a minor on the date the signatory executed the acknowledgment.

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Answered on 10/09/10, 6:33 am


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