Legal Question in Personal Injury in Texas
I was in a multi-car accident a week ago. I was with my wife, my 8 month old son and another married couple who are friends of ours. I was traveling down a 3 lane road in the far left lane approaching a light. The car in front of me stopped, i stopped, the car behind me was not paying attention and rear ended us and pushed us into the first vehicle. My vehicle has about $10,000 worth of damages and may be totaled out. My wife and son were taken by ambulance from the scene to the hospital. The married couple drove separately and admitted themselves. At the hospital everyone was looked at, given pain medication and released. I was not admitted but sought medical attention 3 days later.
The police report indicates the third driver is at fault and the company has accepted fault for the accident.
My son has been to the pediatrician and the chiropractor and by what they can tell is okay. My wife is having severe neck pain, moderate back pain and dizziness. The chiropractor has quoted her treatment over 12 weeks at $4,000. I have had neck and back pain. The chiropractor has quoted her treatment over 10 weeks at $3,000.
We were without a car for one week before a rental was provided. I am salary and can work from home, but i expended many hours during the day dealing with this and although wages were not lost my work has been affected.
Our friends are sore but have not sought any medical treatment. The insurance company has already offered them a settlement offer of $1,500. Which they have decided to accept this coming week.
I have a few questions:
1. If my friends accept this low ball offer, could it impact my ability to get a significantly higher and more fair settlement? or it doesnt matter what they do?
2. If my friends settlement can impact my settlement, what should i advise them to do?
3. Based on the financial details above what is the amount that I can expect to get for pain and suffering if I try negotiating it my self?
4. Based on the financial details above what is the amount that I can expect to get for pain and suffering if I hire a lawyer?
5. When is the best time to engage a lawyer?
6. If i go it my own when is the best time to settle? Should I wait for the medical issues to be resolved?
7. Is there anything else i should be aware of that I missed or may not know?
I understand that the typical answer to this type of inquiry is: HIRE A LAWYER. I understand this, but in answering my questions completely and honestly will persuade me to call you when i choose to do that.
Thanks!
2 Answers from Attorneys
Normally you can expect many answers..and of course you need a lawyer. But the friends setlement only affects your settlement to the amount they accepted. For instance, if the insurance limits for the at fault driver is $50,000...then you may only have tat much left. From the description you give, fortunately nothing serious but u all have two years from the date of accident to file a lawsuit.....apparently you have healt insurance so no rush there. And I presume you have underinsured coverage which needs to be considere..and your policy may provide Personal injury protection, unless you rejected it, for all occupants..
we would be happy to help but no rush ..good luck....Don't settle until your doctor confirms there is no serious injury to any of you...
I'm sorry you and your family were hurt in this wreck. I will try to address each of your questions below:
1. If my friends accept this low ball offer, could it impact my ability to get a significantly higher and more fair settlement? or it doesnt matter what they do? Actually, your friends accepting a low settlement offer could wind up being to your benefit. All liability policies have a limit to what they will pay, no matter how many victims or how severe the injuries. If the aggregate limits of the policy of the guy who hit you is $60,000 and your friends settle for $3,000, then that leaves $57,000 of policy coverage to compensate you and your family for your claims. The more the insurance company pays your friends, the less there is for you and your family.
2. If my friends settlement can impact my settlement, what should i advise them to do? I know it may seem mercenary, but you need to decide what is best for your family. I would be honest with them and can tell them what was discussed in answer to question 1, but it is there decision, and if they are happy with $1,500 each, then I see no reason why you should try to convince them otherwise.
3. Based on the financial details above what is the amount that I can expect to get for pain and suffering if I try negotiating it my self? That is a very difficult question, and requires a crystal ball to answer. That are a lot of things that could effect the value of your case from the amount of property damage (a good fact for you) to the insurance company involved, to the adjuster assigned to your claim. What you need to understand is that insurance companies are not in the business of compensating accident victims, a common misconception. Insurance companies are in the business of taking peoples' premiums and never giving them back, that's how they make money. So, the insurance company will try to get away with paying you as little as possible. You should know, however, that a study by, I think it was the insurance institute showed that people represented by attorneys received more money than those representing themselves, even after deducting the attorney's fees. Also, the great thing about using an attorney for your situation is that it does not cost you anything out of pocket. The attorney is paid out of the money he gets for you and your family.
4. Based on the financial details above what is the amount that I can expect to get for pain and suffering if I hire a lawyer? Please see my answer above. Also, 20 years ago the rule was they would pay three times your medicals, that is not true anymore. But, again, studies show that people who use attorneys to fight for them against the insurance companies on average receive a hirer settlement amount.
5. When is the best time to engage a lawyer? The best time is to hire a lawyer right away. The adjuster has probably already taken your recorded statement. You may have innocently said something in your recorded statement that will be used by the insurance company to discount your claim. Or you may have gotten frustrated with the adjuster and things have gotten adversarial. If that is happened, the adjuster may jerk you around out of spite. Obviously (and thankfully) this is the first major wreck you've been in. The insurance adjuster has dealt with thousands of these claims. The adjuster has the advantage and the check book. What I tell my clients is that they're David, the insurance company is Goliath, but I'm their sling shot.
6. If i go it my own when is the best time to settle? Should I wait for the medical issues to be resolved? Absolutely. You were involved in a VERY serious wreck. Once you sign the settlement release, there is no going back for additional monies and the insurance company will not settle with you and leave the door open for you to get additional medical treatment. You should be sure that the doctor has discovered and treated everything that was caused by the wreck, that you have had all the diagnostic tests needed to determine everything that's wrong with you, and that you know how these injuries will effect you in the future, such as arthritis and the potential for a future surgery. Do not settle until you know the answer to these questions.
7. Is there anything else i should be aware of that I missed or may not know? Yes, but I don't want to overwhelm you. You need to check to see if you have Underinsured motorist (U/M) coverage on your auto policy. The value of you, your wife and child's claims may be more than what is left on the policy of the guy who hit you (see answer to question 1). As such, you should open a claim under your U/M policy. And, this is extremely important, make sure you get written permission from your U/M adjuster to accept a settlement from the insurance company of the guy who causes the wreck. Otherwise, you will have waived your ability to recover under the U/M policy. Further, if you haven't started treatment for your injuries, you need to do so immediately, as you are playing into the hands of the insurance company. They won't pay you for treatment that you might have had or should have had. Further, they will argue that, as you didn't get treatment, you must not have been hurt. Again, they are looking for anyway to not pay you what your claim is worth.
Should you have any more questions, please do not hesitate to call me. You can reach me directly at (214) 534-9325. Best wishes to you and your family.
Sincerely,
Carl Weinkauf