Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Texas
I have a judgement on my property from a voluntary vehicle repossession in 2005. I have good payment history of $7,000 on the lien but still owe $10,000. I cannot refi my house becasue they have the judgement tied to my house. I thought property code sec. 52.0012 stopped companies from able to put liens/judgements on homestead properties. How do I get it permantly removed from my property?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Nobody has "put a lien" on your property. The judgment creditor simply recorded a judgment in the county records, and it shows up when anyone does a title search.
An ordinary judgment lien does not attach to homestead. However, as a practical matter, potential buyers will often be persuaded not to buy a home if there are judgment liens showing. You can tell them 500 different ways that an ordinary judgment lien doesn't attach to homestead, but it won't matter.
You need to file an affidavit with the County Clerk in substantially the form found in section 52.0012(f) of the Texas Property Code:
HOMESTEAD AFFIDAVIT AS RELEASE OF JUDGMENT LIEN
Before me, the undersigned authority, on this day personally appeared __________ ("Affiant(s)") (insert name of one or more affiants) who, being first duly sworn, upon oath states:
(1) My/our name is/are __________________ (insert name of Affiant(s)). I/we own the following described land ("Land"):
(legal description of the land)
(2) This affidavit is made for the purpose of effecting a release of that judgment lien recorded in ______________________ (refer to recording information of judgment lien) ("Judgment Lien") as to the Land.
(3) The Land includes as its purpose use for a home for Affiant(s) and is the homestead of Affiant(s), as "homestead" is defined in Section 41.002, Texas Property Code. The Land does not exceed: (A) 10 acres of land, if used for the purposes of an urban home or as both an urban home and a place to exercise a calling or business; or (B) 200 acres for a family or 100 acres for a single adult person not otherwise entitled to a homestead, if used for the purposes of a rural home.
(4) Attached to this affidavit is evidence that: (A) Affiant(s) sent a letter and a copy of this affidavit, without attachments and before execution of the affidavit, notifying the judgment creditor in the Judgment Lien of this affidavit and the Affiant(s)' intent to file for record this affidavit; and (B) the letter and this affidavit were sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, 30 or more days before this affidavit was filed to: (i) the judgment creditor's last known address; (ii) the address appearing in the judgment creditor's pleadings in the action in which the judgment was rendered or another court record, if that address is different from the judgment creditor's last known address; (iii) the address of the judgment creditor's last known attorney as shown in those pleadings or another court record; and (iv) the address of the judgment creditor's last known attorney as shown in the records of the State Bar of Texas, if that address is different from the address of the attorney as shown in those pleadings or another court record.(5) This affidavit serves as a release of the Judgment Lien as to the Land in accordance with Section 52.0012, Property Code.
Signed on this _____ day of __________, 2012.
________________________________________
(Signature of Affiant(s))
State of __________
County of __________
SWORN TO AND SUBSCRIBED before me on the _________ day of __________, 2012.
My commission expires:_____________________________________________________Notary Public, State of Texas
Notary's printed name: