Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Texas
Will witnesses
According to Texas law, is a very simple Will valid only if it was signed before a Notary Public with two witnesses, or would it be just as valid with three witnesses signing without being notarized. Also, if an elderly man sells him small home that is in both his and his late wife's name, what it needed before he can sell it. Is her Death Certificate all he will need? Thank you very much for any response to these questions.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Will witnesses
In Texas, a will requires two witnesses. The state
provided for a very advanced form of probate called
an independent administration. This state also
allows a will to be "self proved", i.e. the witnesses
do not have to appear in court to "prove up" the
will if their signatures have been notarized at
the time of signing of the will. Three signatures
don't mean anything, it is only two that count. A will
does not have to be notarized but when the will is
probated, one of the witnesses (or someone familiar
with the decedents signature) will have to appear
in court to "prove" the signature of the decedent.
To sell a home where one of the spouses has died,
and the house was community property at the time
of the first to die, you would need to (a) probate
the will of the first to die or (b) file an affidavit
of heirship showing that the first spouse died and
who would be her heirs. A death certificate won't
do the job.