Legal Question in Civil Litigation in Utah
Recording a conversation without permission
Recently a person purchased my son's car, during the purchase they recorded the conversation without our permission. They then turned the tape into a Lawyer and are trying to pressure us into something (I'm not sure what yet). They did sign a receipt that had "AS IS" written at the top before signing. Can they use the tape against us, even though I know of nothing that we said could be held against us if it is played completely (which I find almost impossible because some of the conversation was out of recording reach).
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Recording a conversation without permission
The evidence would not be admissible. If they said under oath that
they had such evidence (and it didn't contain one of you folks agreeing
to be recorded or they didn't produce proof of permission), that might
well be admissible in a criminal or civil case against them for making
the illegal recording.
I would at this point assume that they're attempting
to bluff you and that they didn't even record you.
On another hand, you probably did tell them some things about
the car, e.g., that it runs or it's never been in an accident,
and they CAN create admissible evidence that you said so by
so testifying. (It's one of the exceptions to the hearsay rule,
"statement of the opposing party.") Furthermore, under some states
laws, a car even if sold with a contract that states "as is" must
still meet some criteria for saleability, e.g., must function as a
car should for some reasonable length of time after purchase. This
state generally has a 'lemon law' as well specifically applying to
the sale of cars, and the only way 'round it is to get some sort of
certificate from the state - a salvage license for the car, I think.
Anyway, you should see a local lawyer, but again I would assume you're
being bluffed. Don't spill the beans, though -- let them think they're
bluffing you and maybe bluff them right back. As an example, you might
say, "so, do you have your own statements on tape, like when you said you
understood that there were serious problems with the
car and weren't going to come back to us? Send the transcript to my
lawyer and then we'll talk." But stick to the truth, seriously, and just
ignore the tape stuff for now. It's best to let them think they have you
fooled but you don't have to run scared, if you've done the right thing.
Also, generally, stand firm and tell them that if they have you saying something
on tape, it must be so, and tell them to send you a copy of the tape right away.
But don't let them record you on the phone and try to send some particular statement
to you from the phone call as if it'd been recorded earlier!
That's wierd.
Maybe they did tape you. I'd try not to worry. You probably
ought to let a lawyer handle it for you, though.
Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.