Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Utah
Forced sale to satisfy judgement
A judgement was placed on my home by the Labor Commission of Utah without my knowledge. This property was jointly owned by my husband and I at the time the judgement was attached, but has since been quick claimed to a trust in my name only. The judgement and previous tax liens are in my husband's name. The Labor Commission is set to auction my home at the end of this month. I don't believe there is enough equity to satisfy this judgement as there are tax liens ahead of the Labor Commission. Will the Labor Commission be able to keep pursuing this issue or will they have to take the sale of my home to satisfy their judgement? Also, how soon after the sale must I be out of the home? Isn't half the equity mine, do they have the right to take all of it when the judgement isn't in my name?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Forced sale to satisfy judgement
Liens against your home including mortgages, tax liens and the Labor Commission liens have priority over any subsequent change of title from your name to a trust - meaning that they can foreclose. Lienholders will be able to continue to chase you to collect monies which are not paid at the foreclosure. The foreclosure proceeding is an auction and anyone can bid. Generally the bids are far below the market value of the house. Whomever wins the bid obtains title to the home and may take immediate possession (you can be evicted). The amount bid is used to pay off lien holders in the order of their recording. Generally that means the first mortgage is paid first, and the newest lien last. Usually there is not enough money to go around. Any amounts owed after all of the bid money is allocated can still be collected through judgments and garnishments.
At this point you should immediately talk to a banruptcy attorney to find out what your options are. Usually a bankrupcty can clear deficiency debts, although certain tax and government debts cannot be eliminated - but under a Ch 13 may be able to be paid over time. The filing of bankruptcy can stop - for a while - the foreclosure process and will give you more time to seek a solution.