Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Virginia
Should I consider Bankruptcy
I have accumulated a lot of credit card debt following a nasty divorce. I make good money but my debt to income ration is around 73%. Can't see ever getting these debts paid. Can bankruptcy cause one to have to forfeit 401K or retirement plans? Can I keep my vehicle? I do not own a home at this time.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Should I consider Bankruptcy
In Virginia, there is a limited exemption for
qualified plan balances. There is very
likely enough exemption to permit you to exempt
your vehicle. There is a very good chance that
you could end up keeping all of you pension
and your vehicle, but the only way to find
out for sure is to run the computations of the
amount of available exemption in a bankruptcy.
Incidentally, you may wish to contact AmeriDebt
to see if they can help you outside of bankruptcy.
We have had a good success rate placing individuals
with AmeriDebt if their only financial problem
is excess credit card debt. Even if you do end
up signing with AmeriDebt or some other similar
organization, you can always file bankruptcy later.
Re: Should I consider Bankruptcy
Yes, you should consider bankruptcy - not necessarily file, but certainly meet with a bankruptcy lawyer to explore your options. 401(k) plans are absolutely exempt, as are IRA's and all ERISA qualified plans. Other retirement plans may be fully exempt, or may be exempt only up to an age-adjusted limit, so you need to carefully go over the details with experienced bankruptcy counsel. As for your car, in VA there is a $2000 exemption for equity in your car, plus a general exemption (homestead) of $5000 + $500 per dependent that can be used for any property, including a car. What you look at is the equity in the car, not its value - if there is a loan secured by the car, you only need to exempt the portion of the value above the loan amount. You only risk losing the car if it is worth more than the car loan plus the exemption. Of course, you have to keep paying on the car loan.
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