Legal Question in Business Law in Virginia

legal procedures and regulations for transferring shares of an S-Corp

My husband has a small S-Corp that I have taken over the bookkeeping for, and he can not afford to pay me for my time but has offered me a few shares of the company. (The shares are essentially worthless so far, but might mature into something valuable as the company grows.) An acquaintance said this is illegal. Are there legal repurcussions? He is also in a child support case with his first wife and I do not want to be accused of fraud. I also do not want for us to lose everything because we made the mistake of putting it all in his name. Any advice you can give would be appreciated. Thank you!


Asked on 2/03/09, 2:43 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Cary Moseley Law Office of Cary Powell Moseley, PLLC

Re: legal procedures and regulations for transferring shares of an S-Corp

It would be a good idea to consult an attorney about how to do this properly. I would be happy to refer you to someone in the Lynchburg area if you like.

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Answered on 2/04/09, 9:41 am
Jonathon Moseley Moseley & Associates Law Firm

Re: legal procedures and regulations for transferring shares of an S-Corp

I cannot see why this would be illegal.

It is quite normal to issue shares of stock in return for work, just as shares can be issued in return for money.

Perhaps they are thinking that it sounds like "barter" -- as in, an attempt to avoid reporting income for income tax purposes.

To the extent that you are paid anything of value in return for work, you will have income that is taxable as income tax at the value of what you have received.

Accounting for this in a stock situation is very tricky precisely for the reason that the stock is not worth anything now but it might be worth a lot later. It might also be considered just making an investment.

However, I am not sure why you want to organize it this way, between husband and wife. A spouse can give an unlimited amount tax-free to the other spouse, without counting it as salary for work. If you own some of the company you can do work for "your" company as a contribution of capital, and it will not be income.

If you are concerned about protecting ownership of the company, there are many far more sophisticated techniques for doing that, and there are companies that can help you do that. However, they cost some money and unless the company is making good money, it may not be worth it.

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Answered on 2/04/09, 8:43 pm


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