Legal Question in Business Law in Virginia

Do non-profits related only in name present a liability risk to each other under

Do separate 501(c)(3) entities such as a branch, franchise, or subsidiary that share the same name of the corporate headquarters run the risk of spreading liability to the headquarter office for their own tortious acts or omissions?


Asked on 12/17/01, 3:09 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Robert Sher Wagshal and Sher

Re: Do non-profits related only in name present a liability risk to each other u

I'm assuming that we're dealing with two corporations with related names and possibly some overlap in board members, but which essentially operate independently of one another. Under these circumstances, one corporation cannot be held liable for the actions of the other under an agency theory, since it's not acting as an agent. Since each corporation is a distinct legal entity, it's solely responsible for its actions.

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Answered on 12/17/01, 4:21 pm
Alton Drew Alton Drew, LLC

Re: Do non-profits related only in name present a liability risk to each other u

The relationship you describe seems to go beyond name only. For example, you mention that the separate entities may be branches, franchises, or subsidiaries of a corporate headquarter. If the corporate headquarter exercises any control over these franchises, branches, or subsidiaries, an argument could be made for finding liability on the part of the corporate headquarters. This liability would be limited by the degree of separateness between the headquarters and the 501(c)(3). Feel free to e-mail me or call me at 301-662-7226 to discuss further.

Alton Drew

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Answered on 12/30/01, 12:46 am


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