Legal Question in Consumer Law in Virginia
Am I liable in contract dispute
I contracted to paint someone's house. They paid me $1000 up front, as per the contract. After I'd put in 80 hours of labor they suddenly told me I could not continue to work on a ladder on their property unless I obtained insurance that would cover me in the event I was injured. This requirement was not discussed prior to signing the contract, and I in no way stated or implied that I had such insurance. I told them I was not going to obtain the insurance, and told them they were in breach for prohibiting me from completing the work. After a week they told me I could finish if I signed a waiver freeing them from liability. I told them such things were properly discussed before signing a contract and declined. I told them to hire someone else and that I would consider the $1000 to be payment for the 80 hours already worked. They have just informed me that they're filing suit seeking the return of the $1000, plus the difference between my bid and the bid of the painter they subsequently hired. Can they successfully sue me? Haven't they breached the contract?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Am I liable in contract dispute
The key questions are whether the contrct is in writing, what does it say, if it is not in writing what will the judge end up believing about the contract?
If the judge believes that there was no agreement about insurance or waiving liability, then I believe you will win. A person cannot change an agreement after the fact. (The trouble is they can say that the agreement was different if it was a verbal contract, and who can contradict them?)
This is an entirely different question from whether they would be liable if you got injured. I think you should have signed the waiver, including because I doubt you could have sued them if you were injured. Now, if you were injured for reasons having nothing to do with your work -- their dog attacks you or there is a rotten spot in the floor that you fall through -- then yes, perhaps. But I don't believe you could sue them for being injured for doing your own work. That is strongly influenced by the fact that you are an independent contractor, as I understand it, you are doing the job YOUR way in your own professional judgment as a painter, and you are supposed to know what is safe and what is not.
NOW, even though the job is only $1000 -- too small in my recollection to come under the contracting license scheme -- I would suggest that you also investigate whether you should have had a contractor's license of some sort. I am NOT that familiar with those details. I just know that the rules are there. Perhaps when you are licensed as a contractor there are rules about having insurance.
However, as I recall the contractor license system, a $1000 paint job is probably too small to qualify. But you should talk to someone who knows more about contractor's licenses to be certain. Call the government office, for example, without giving your name,.
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