Legal Question in Consumer Law in Virginia
Photograph Copyright
My son's T-ball team recently had their pictures taken. I purchased a team photo and some individual photos. My son's father wanted some extra pictures. I was in a local store shopping and I made a copy of the team photo. I was told by the lady working in the photo lab that the individual photo was copyrighted and I could not copy it. My question is can the company that took the picture copyright my son's picture without my consent?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Photograph Copyright
The photo company that took the picture which, presumably your son consented to appear in, doesn't need your parental consent in order to copyright material which they created and which belongs to them.
Re: Photograph Copyright
I seriously doubt that the photography company
actually copyrighted your son's photo, although
they theoretically could.
On the one hand, the photography company cannot
take, copy, or sell your son's photograph without
your consent (your's because he is too young
to speak for himself).
On the other hand, the artist (or photographer)
does have rights in the photograph itself.
In other words BOTH you (your son) AND the
artist (photographer) must consent for the use
or sale of the photograph. If either you say
no or they say no, it cannot be used.
So, although the company has no rights to your
son's image (without your consent) they do have
rights to the particular rendition they created
by taking the photograph. To make it obvious,
you are of course free to take as many photographs
of your own as you desire. But for the particular
photograph that they took, you have to pay them
for that particular rendition.
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