Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Virginia
Rights for a personal loan
I borrowed some money from a friend, this was a phone conversation, with a money wire to my bank account. I am married however this was a verbal agreement between the friend an I. I can not remember for sure there may have been an email from me stating that I agreed to pay the money back. I have been paying the money back each week, however recently there have been some weeks that I did not send money, this occured after the person started sending me email threating to take me to court and demanding the payment in full. She is stating that she will sue my husband and myself for the money and attach or garnish any joint or sole accounts. My question is does she have a legal leg to stand on? Can she sue my husband? Or if she can sue anyone would it just be me?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Rights for a personal loan
First, if you "borrowed" the money from your friend, it's reasonable to conclude that this transaction was a loan as opposed to a gift.
Second, if your husband was not a party to this tranaction(meaning that he, also, agreed to the
loan or, at least guranteed that he would act as your surety(one who would be reponsible for paying it back, in case you did not), he would not be responsible and could not be sued.
Third , the one who threatens suit can levy against assets which soley belong to you but not against assets which you hold jointly with your husband) (This assumes, of course, that she obtains a valid judgment against you.)
Lastly, this potential plaintiff, if in fact she did make the loan, and the loan is not covered by a legal entity known as the statute of frauds
(meaning that it's less than $500), and she can produce evidence of this oral contract suffficient to convince a court, by a
preponderance of the evidence, that the contract is valid, she will, then, indeed, have "a legal leg to stand on", to use your phrasing.
Note: Even if the loan exceeded $500 and was, therefore, covered by the statute of frauds which requires a writing as evidence of the contract, it's possible that under certain circumstances a court would still be willing to hear the plaintiff's evidence of an oral contract and render a decision, accordingly.