Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Virginia
statutes
my husband has some ''bad debt' on his credit report, most of it is from 1994-1999, and it is mostly utilities and credit cards. at the time the debts were made, he was living in pennsylvania. does he go by the va statutes or the pa statutes? how long do they have to collect the debt? i just paid one off recently that was made in 1999. i thought the statute had run out, but i paid them because they were threatening to sue him. if the statute of limitations was up, can i get my money back from the collector? they were very hateful and threatening me and the debt wasn't even mine. if the debt is turned over to a collector, does that increase the statute of limitations? thank you for your time.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: statutes
If the creditor sues in Virginia, then the 5 year
statute of limitations for a written contract
would apply. The 5 years begins to run from the
date that a payment was due and was not paid.
It does NOT run from the date that the contract
was signed, but when the first payment that was
due was not paid.
If this is a consumer debt, the Federal Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act would require the lawsuit
to be filed in the County where the debtor lives.
So, Virginia's statute of limitations applies.
The statute of limitations continues running
until a lawsuit is actually filed in court.
The activities of a debt collector do NOT
extend the statute of limitations.
However, Virginia DOES allow a lawyer to file a
lawsuit even outside the 5 years. You MUST show
up in court and object on the basis of the
statute of limitations. The judge will set the
case for trial, and again you must object on the
basis of the S.O.L. Otherwise, you will WAIVE
the defense of the statute of limitations.
The question of which law applies between PA and
VA is a tricky one. However, generally, with
regard to the statute of limitations, the SHORTER
of the PA or VA statute would apply, if the
lawsuit were filed in VA.
Generally, debt collectors can do nothing except
annoy you. They will make all kinds of threats,
but all they can do is refer the case to an
attorney. Although I do not want to oppose
anyone's method of making a living, unfortunately
many debt collectors actually get in the way of getting a debt paid by being obnoxious, and as an
attorney I often have to clean up the mess later.
However, by paying the one debt, you effectively
waive the statute of limitations. For that
reason, you cannot get the money back.
If you pay any money on the other accounts, or
make any promises, THAT can restart the statute
of limitations clock and you are back to square
one.
Re: statutes
You do not have to pay a debt which is past the statute of limitations (5 years for VA residents). Anybody who says otherwise is trying to snow you, apparently they succeeded. Do not make promises to pay or partial payments, this will reset the clock and enable them to sue you. Do a Google search on "FDCPA".