Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Virginia
Warrant in debt
My husband was issued a warrant to appear in Civil Court for a matter concerning collections. He did not appear. What will happen now? Could his wages be garnished? Also, what is a Homestead Exemption?
Thank you
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Warrant in debt
WHEN did he not appear? If it was less than 10
days ago, he should go TOMORROW MORNING to the
courthouse and ask the Clerk of the Court for
the General District Court for the forms to
APPEAL the case. He has only 10 days.
Actually, first, I should ask if he agrees that
he owes the money. Although he can get a whole
new trial, as if the first case never happened,
it may be a waste of time if he will not be
able to challenge some or all of the debt,
because it is correct. But if it is not correct,
he can get a whole new trial.
YES, the creditor's attorney can garnish his
wages, and can garnish your bank account as well.
First, of course, they have to find out what
bank you use and/or where he is employed.
Although I would encourage you to pay off the
judgment (if it is valid) as fast as you can,
including because of interest, and because it is
the right thing to do, I would recommend some
immediate measures to protect you against them
taking the money TOO fast and disrupting your life.
1) Immediately take out as much money as
possible in CASH, and try to build up enough
CASH to pay the rent or mortgage. A real danger
is that they can garnish your bank account,
which will freeze your bank account. Then you
will not be able to pay the rent or mortgage,
and you will get evicted and thrown out on the
street. This is a real tragedy and I have seen it
happen, not often, but just once is one too many.
So try to go to a cash economy until you
know you have enough cash always on hand to pay
next month's rent or mortgage.
2) If you have direct deposit, cancel it
immediately.
3) When you can do it smoothly, change banks.
4) If the debt is only your husband's, have
separate checking accounts, in DIFFERENT banks, one with only your name on it and try to keep
all the money there.
The problem is that Virginia law has a
serious problem in it. If they garnish his
salary, then Virginia law protects at least 75%
of his salary, and maybe more than that. They
can only take 25% of his salary above a certain
minimum amount.
However, once you put that same paycheck
into the bank, they can take 100% of the exact
same money from out of the bank account. That is
completely stupid, but that is the law as it now
exists.
5) Another thing you should do is write to them
and propose a monthly payment plan. Do not
give them any information in such a voluntary
letter about where you work or bank. DO NOT
SEND CHECKS which tell them where you bank.
But if they feel that you are working with them voluntarily to pay it off every month, then
maybe they will not do anything else. It is possible that they will say "no" your payment
plan is too small. Then they will take "debtor's
interrogatories" and learn his financial situation
under oath, and then AGREE to the SAME payment
plan that they earlier rejected without having
all the facts.