Legal Question in Credit and Debt Law in Virginia
Warrant in Debt
I have received a letter from a law office stating that they will be proceeding with legal action against me for their client. I called the law office and asked to set-up a payment plan that worked for me (around $200-$250 monthly). However, their client is requiring a monthly payment of 10%, which is around $700/month. If I don't meet their demands and only pay what I can pay (showing good faith), can they still garnish my wages?
Also, how do I request a copy of the original bill? I'm not sure when I made my last payment.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Warrant in Debt
Yes, they can still garnish your wages but only after obtaining a valid judgment against you for the amount that you owe.
You can and should immediately request in writing that they send you proof of their client's claim that in fact you owe the money
that the client claims you owe.
Re: Warrant in Debt
I infer from your question that you are wondering
if you made the last payment more than 3 years
ago, so that the statute of limitations might
prevent a successful lawsuit. Be very careful
not to make any new promise to pay in writing.
Also, if you make any payment at all, you can
waive the statute of limitations if it was more
than 3 years from your last payment AND IF this
is a verbal contract, not a written contract.
In general, the only way you will be certain to get documentation is to wait for them to sue you.
They must then prove their case. In that case
they will need to lay down all the documentation. You should ask for a bill of
particulars and they should give you all the
documentation well in advance of the trial (and
object to any new documents at trial that they
did not give you in the bill of particulars).
Practically, if you write a letter saying that
you believe that the debt is barred by the
statute of limitations, they will probably
provide you with the documentation showing why
they believe it is not.
However, if they win a court judgment,
they can take any steps that the law allows.
They do NOT have to wait for your proposed
payment plan. THey CAN file a lawsuit even if
you propose a payment plan.
However, as a practical matter, they cannot get
any more money than you have. That is why
intelligent law firms and creditors usually
accept a payment plan... not because they have
to, but because they are smart enough to
understand that they cannot get any more money
than the money that you have. So if you can
afford to pay $200 per month voluntarily, they
will probably get only $200 per month if they
garnish your wages (and maybe less than that)
after going through all the trouble of getting a
court judgment and filing garnishment papers,
etc. The dumber law firms or creditors have not
yet figured this out.
HOWEVER, you should understand that it is not the
law firm's money. It is the creditor's money.
The law firm must follow the creditor's
decisions and instructions.
AND you should understand that when the creditor
says no to a payment plan it is because they
DON'T BELIEVE YOU when you say you can only pay
$200 per month. And remember that I know nothing
about you or your finances! I know that this is
what the creditor is thinking.
So if you can show them documentation to prove
that you CANNOT pay more than $200 per month
(or whatever it is), they might change their mind. But it is awfully easy for someone to make
such claims NOT under oath, and they naturally
disbelieve what debtors say. If you really want
to push the issue, you could create an affidavit,
sworn under oath, that you cannot pay more than
$200 per month, with financial details, to show
that they are wasting their time by going to
litigation.
However be careful not to promise to pay, which
could waive any statute of limitations defense
you might have.