Legal Question in Criminal Law in Virginia
In the state of Virginia, can a 1) known or 2) potential witness (in either case, someone not at all suspected of criminal activity - purely a witness) be charge or convicted of obstruction of justice for refusing to say anything to an investigating police officer. If you say not a word (beyond identifying yourself if required by law) can you be charged with obstruction of justice? Is silence criminal (under investigative, not court proceedings)? If so, which part of the Virginia code justifies that charge?
1 Answer from Attorneys
A viable charge alleging obstruction of justice requires some overt or affirmative
act on the part of such person accused to obstruct a police investigation, tamper with evidence, intimidate witnesses, etc., and (as far as I am aware) cannot be procured merely through the silence of such person or by his or her refusal to
talk with law enforcement officials.
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