Right against self incrimination in DUI case.
In Virginia, DUI is a criminal misdemeanor, not a traffic offence! If arrested for this offence, Virginia requires you to take breath or blood test, (officers discretion). Since this is a criminal offence, do you have the right to not incriminate yourself by not taking a breath or blood test? I would be interested in any case law pertaining to this situation.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Right against self incrimination in DUI case.
S18.2-268.3 is the provision in the Virginia criminal code which provides for the prosecution
of a person who refuses to have the tests which
you have referenced, "after having been advised
by the arresting officer that a person who operates a motor vehicle upon a public highway
in the Commonwealth is deemed thereby, as a
condition of such operation, to have consented
to have samples of his blood and breath taken
for chemical tests to determine the alcohol
or drug content of his blood, and that the
unreasonable refusal to do so constitutes
grounds for the revocation of the privilege of
operating a motor vehicle in this Commonwealth"...
As you can see, you can refuse the tests,(preserving your right against self-incrimination),but you can also be prosecuted
for the refusal under S18.2-268.4, and if
convicted by either a judge or jury, your
license would be suspended for a period
of one year.
There are also administrative sanctions which
can be imposed by the DMV for refusing the
tests under S46.2-391.2 of the Motor Vehicle Code.