Legal Question in Family Law in Virginia
what is adultery-and does it take away all of your rights?
I have left my husband in April 05. We lived together for 3 yrs then married in June 04. I was not put on the deed for the house until Nov 04. Since I left in April, I have found someone else and have been sleeping with him since Sept 05. Is this still considered adultery and if it is what are my rights or do I have any? Mostly I am concerned about any profit or loss concerned with the house that my husband and I shared. I guess what I'm asking is if adultery has any effect on my rights of getting any marital money, assets, or item we have acquired since moving in together. My husband owned the house 3.5 years prior to my moving in if that tell you anything you need to know. And also if my name is still on the deed and I have not collected all of my belongings, is it legal for him to change the locks on our house without providing me with keys?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: what is adultery-and does it take away all of your rights?
I agree with the other lawyer that if your name is on a deed you may enter the property. If he changed the locks you may break the door down.
What I don't necessarily agree with is whether you have any marital interest - that is a financial stake - in the property. Since it was his separate property before marriage and he redeeded it to include you - you would have to prove that his deed to you was a gift - the burden is on you to show a donative intent in his putting you on the deed - if it was recorded, for instance as a "deed of gift" - that is pretty good proof. The burden would be on you to establish the gift and since that is true it is not a foregone conclusion. You need a good lawyer obviously.
Re: what is adultery-and does it take away all of your rights?
Adultery, if proven, is a so-called fault ground for immediate divorce in the Commonwealth. However, it does not serve as an automatic bar to
the adulterer/ess from receiving a share in the marital property. As to what a fair and equitable distribution of the marital assets in
your particular situation might be, it would be
difficult to judge without knowing many more facts. However, it would probably be fair to say that in all likelihood they're rather minimal.
However, notwithstanding all of the foregoing, you are, nevertheless, a joint owner of the house if your name is on the deed and this fact has the potential to be utilized by you as quite a substantial bargaining chip in negotiating any final settlement. Technically, you are an owner of a one half undivided interest in the whole and have as much right to take up residence in that house as your co-owning husband.