Legal Question in Family Law in Virginia
Enforcing the signing of a Quit Claim Deed ordered in a Divorce Decree
I have a divorce decree with an attached Separation Agreement that states the my ex-wife will sign a Quit Claim Deed for the house after I pay her $5000.00 of an equity buy-out settlement. I have paid her the entire $5000.00. I had the Quit Claim Deed drafted and notorized, then mailed to her (certified with a return signature receipt card) for her notorized signature, and I included a self addressed and stamped envelope for her convenience. Now she is refusing to sign the Quit Claim Deed and says that she wants me to refinance the house in my name only before she will sign the Quit Claim Deed.
To me this sounds like she is in contempt of court by refusing to comply with the judges orders in the divorce decree. What are my options to ensure that she immediately signs the Quit Claim Deed as she originally agreed in the Separation Agreement and was ordered in the Divorce Decree?
Additionally, what should be a reasonable time frame for me to expect her to sign the Quit Claim Deed and return it to me?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Enforcing the signing of a Quit Claim Deed ordered in a Divorce Decree
You already have two replies to your question and I do not disagree with either. There is, however, an alternative to the rule that each suggest. That is an order entered by the court
effectively transferring the property to you. I have never used this method in Virginia, but have
used in another state where the judge was reluctant to find a women in contemp for refusing to sign the quit claim deed, contemplated by the final divorce decree. I suggest this as a last resort and I suggest at a minium that whoever handles this for you check with a title insurance company to make sure you have marketable title after the order is recorded. Good luck.
Re: Enforcing the signing of a Quit Claim Deed ordered in a Divorce Decree
The answer depends on what the agreement and the final decree say. If there was no requirement that you refinance to take her name off the note secured by the residence, you should be able to get a court to order her to sign the quit-claim deed.
Re: Enforcing the signing of a Quit Claim Deed ordered in a Divorce Decree
If your ex-wife had wanted the house refinanced only in your name as a condition of her quitclaiming her interest in the property to you, she should have had her lawyer put it in the Separation Agreement.
Now you're faced with having to ask the court to issue a Rule To Show Cause, if she continues
with her refusal to sign.
I'd give her notice via a letter(certified mail, return receipt requested)that she has 60 days to execute the Quitclaim Deed from the date on the USPS green receipt card with a clear exposition of the possible consequences if she fails to do so.
And, then, have your lawyer ready to file the motion for the Show Cause.