Legal Question in Family Law in Virginia

Hello, I live in Virginia and have a question about divorce. I want to leave my husband after 23 years of marriage. He has become abusive, he is drinking and he has been out on dates. We have 3 children, the older 2 are 17 and 22, but my youngest is 9. I have a separation agreement and presented it to him in September 2010, but he won't sign it. He has basically bankrupted us, we lost our house and car but he continues to spend money. My question is, can I leave with my 9 year old to go live in another house (my father) without it being considered abandonment? I will be asking for spousal support (I am not working outside the house) and child support but I was told that if I leave, even for a few days, this is considered abandonment and I will jeoparize my right to support. Also, we have been living "apart" in the same house since last September. I want to leave in September 2011 but if I don't have a "signed" separation agreement, am I able to leave and file for divorce?

Thank you in advance for your time!

PS, I made up my email name so he wouldn't know it's me.


Asked on 7/19/11, 6:04 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Paul B. Ward Law Offices of Paul B. Ward

Based on what you have presented, you would be justified in leaving. Even if your leaving were determined not to have been justified, having "abandoned" the marriage would not be a bar to your receiving spousal suport; the only action that might bar spousal support would be a finding of your having committed adultery, and even then only if such a denial of spousal support would not be a "manifest injustice".

There is no bar to receiving child support if you are the custodial parent.

No matter how the two of you separate, you will need to gain custody, either through agreement or through court action, and his conduct of drinking and "going out" will be considered in a court case; the standard for a court determining who should have custody is that which is in the best interests of the children.

On the separation issue, it is possible to be separated while living under the same roof. If he is not willing to agree that you have been separated for nearly a year, you will need to be able to prove that you have not lived together as husband and wife, generally that you have not slept in the same room, not had intimate relations, not attended social functions together, not have taken meals together, or jointly done other household duties like cooking and cleaning, and have indicated to others that you are separated. You can file for divorce as soon as you have been separated for one year; but if you file on fault grounds, such as his constructive desertion of the marriage, or his adultery if it can be proved, you can file before the completion of one year of separation.

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Answered on 7/19/11, 8:16 am


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