Legal Question in Family Law in Virginia
The rights of a man with regards to ''assumed paternity''
A friend pays a large amount of child support for his 10-year-old child. When his ex-wife became pregnant, they were not married (he was in the Navy and stationed elsewhere). He married her because she was pregnant. His ex-wife is known to be promiscuous even now and the child looks like another man that he believes she slept with. I know that Virginia has an ''assumed paternity'' law, but they were not married at conception. Does this matter? The child doesn't really want to see him because her mother is constantly berating him and saying untrue things about him. What rights does my friend have?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: The rights of a man with regards to ''assumed paternity''
I suspect that the �assumed paternity'' doctrine that you mention, is in fact the "presumption of
legitimacy� that attaches to a child born to a married women or where the mother and father later
marry and treat the child as their own. Virginia law has this presumption. Though a strong
presumption, it is rebuttable in Virginia. With DNA testing it is easier now to successfully rebut
the presumption than it was a number of years ago. However it is not a �slam dunk� and your
friend needs to consult an attorney to see whether or not he has a chance of over come the
presumption. I would be happy to discuss that with your friend, either in person or on the phone. There would be no obligation for that initial conversation. If he is indeed paying a substantial amount in child support he may under the circumstances want to investigate his legal options to possibly avoid an obligation that may not really be his.
Re: The rights of a man with regards to ''assumed paternity''
Any father paying child support under the terms of a Virginia court order who has legitimate doubts about the paternity of the child for whom he's paying the support can petition the court
having jurisdiction over the matter to order a paternity test.
If the matter already is under the jurisdiction of the Juvenile & Domestic Relations District Court, your friend can go on his own to the clerk's office to ask for a hearing on the matter.
However, if the child support issue is still up in the circuit court which handled the final divorce, your friend would need to have either the
attorney who represented him in the divorce or
another attorney file a motion to have the matter heard.