Legal Question in Family Law in Virginia
Spousal rights after the birth of an illigemate child
I have a legal seperation agreement, but my husband refuses to finalize the divorce. He has now had a child by another woman (no children in the marriage). I do not want to finalize the divorce but wonder if he were to be hurt or die what are my legal rights as his spouse and what are the child's rights. example: we own joint property which he was to have changed over to his name according to the sep. agreement he does not want to do this. Is the child entitled to any of the marrital assets? thank you for your help.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Rights of Illegitimate Child
This response to your question is not intended to be the giving of legal advice or the establishment of an attorney-client relationship. Accurate legal advice can only be given upon a fuller statement of the facts than your posting allows and, in this office, the attorney-client relationship is only entered into pursuant to a written fee agreement.
Having said this, it is unclear why your husband has failed to transfer some of the jointly held property to his own name. Your rights as a joint owner depend on the manner in which the property is jointly held. If, for example, it is held as tenants by the entirety, a special type of joint tenancy only available to married couples, a surviving spouse becomes the sole owner of the property. If merely a joint tenancy, it is possible that the illegitimate child could assert a claim to the property assuming that your husband died without a will.
In Virginia, it is possible to do a will without providing for your children, even legitimate ones. However, if a person dies without a will and leaves a surviving spouse and a child from a relationship other than with the surviving spouse, that child can assert a claim against the estate. (See, Virginia Code Section 64.1-1.