Legal Question in Civil Litigation in Virginia
How to request witness information prior to filing a lawsuit
Is it possible to have a clerk (or similar authority) issue something akin to a subpoena duces tecum to a federal agency requesting the identity of an employee intended to be a witness before any complaint is actually filed? I have a client whose ability to succesfully file a lawsuit will depend on whether we can locate a material witness, but all we know of the witness' identity is his first name and business phone number (a number that has since been disconnected). The agency's counsel is not willing to volunteer the person's identity. Is there a way to compel them to identify this material witness prior to the onset of actual litigation?
I apologize for this if it is a stupid question; I am a new lawyer and I haven't been able to find any useful answers in my research, since the DMCA doesn't apply and no complaint has been filed yet.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: How to request witness information prior to filing a lawsuit
Hi, New Lawyer. If your case is against the missing person, you can file a "John Doe" action prior to identifying that individual. You can learn his or her identity through subpoenas after filing the case. You may also be able to file a "miscellaneous" matter solely for the purpose of issuing a subpoena.
Re: How to request witness information prior to filing a lawsuit
I know of no way to compel the release
of such information unless the request
is connected with a pending lawsuit.