Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Virginia
IRS or Landlord rights to assets of a business
The IRS has closed down one of our tenants. This tenant owes us several dollars in back rent. The IRS has told the tenant they will sell his assets for some of the reimbursement of the withholding taxes he currently owes the IRS.
Do we as landlords have rights to these assets. If so, who has the first right, us as landlords or the IRS?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: IRS or Landlord rights to assets of a business
The IRS's right to seize and sell a federal tax debtor's property is a special right conferred by Congress and one in which other creditors cannot share. The federal tax debt allows the IRS to assert a summary type lien against the tax debtor's property and to enforce the lien through the seizure and sale of the debtor's property.
You as persons with, apparently, mere unsecured creditor status, are reduced to availing yourselves of the standard remedies which are traditionally available to creditors who are owed money.
Re: IRS or Landlord rights to assets of a business
I believe the spoils will go to the swift.
I agree with Mr. Henderson that if you both show up in court at the same time, the IRS will have
first priority.
However, if you are in and out before they get around to it, then I think you will be entitled
to sell the assets left in your premises in
satisfifaction of rent, assuming you comply with
all the formalities (like first asking for the
rent, giving appropriate notice, etc.)
Also make sure that you are seizing and selling
property that does not have loans on it, like
financed equipment.
Also, if the tenant eventually files for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court might have the
authority to yank back what you received and
to distribute funds equally among various creditors.
I think that as the landlord, with a statutory
right (I THINK, you'd better have an attorney
double check your situation) to sell the property in payment of rent, you would stand a
little bit higher than a "mere" unsecured creditor, and would have some priority over other creditors. But not over the IRS.