Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Virginia
I think I might be low on options here...
The situation is as follows..6 months ago i moved into an apt with my girlfriend. We broke up. We are on the lease together i insisted on that. She is now saying unless i move she wont pay, i cant move right now. She said she could prove she didnt pay that much of the bills anyway..and that even if it went to court they wouldnt make her pay 50/50 and then it would be on payments anyway. i dont know what to do. Ideally i would like it to be 50/50, she said she moved out so she wont pay..i didnt make her move out, and shes still on the lease. and then she says she can prove she never lived here, that she just cosigned for me..i have bills that speak to the contrary though..im afraid i will fall very far behind financially if i can not do something about this, i she obligated to pay? if not then what other recourse do i have?
thankyou for your time,
matt s.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: I think I might be low on options here...
When a person rents an apartment, it does not
matter what they do with it. YOu can rent the
apartment and never live there at all, and you
are still responsible for the rent.
So when both of you signed the lease, you will
both be responsible for the ENTIRE amount of the
rent. That means that if the landlord sues,
then can collect 100% of the rent from your
girlfriend OR 100% from you, or any percentage
from either one according to what they can grab.
So what matters is who is easier to collect money
from. The landlord is entitled to go after the
money of either one of you, according to what
money is easier to find and grab (after winning
a lawsuit, obviously, they can't do it without
winning the lawsuit first).
So it does not matter who lives there or what
your agreement was between you. None of the
factors that you have been discussing with your
girlfriend will make any difference to the
landlord. (It might matter in a lawsuit between
you to later divide up the damage, which is a
distinct possibility.)
So your girlfriend is incorrect, but this might
not help you very much, because you could be the
one that the landlord happens to go after first
in terms of money.
Therefore, it is probably best for you to find
another roommate or move as quickly as you can,
perhaps going to the landlord and asking them
to voluntarily change the lease. (Beware of
this, however: Landlord staff often give big
smiles and are all happy to help you move out
early, and then whack you with the bill later
for the entire duration of the lease. So you
must get a modification of the lease in writing
signed by both sides canceling the lease early,
or substituting a new roommate.)
Again, however, it is always possible for a side
lawsuit between you and your girlfriend to
divide up the costs between you. But the landlord does not care who pays, and does not
have to choose between you. FOr the landlord,
the answer is "C) ALL OF THE ABOVE."
Re: I think I might be low on options here...
Without looking at the lease, I cannot say for certain, but the liklihood is that each of you is liable for all the rent due. That is to say, the landlord can sue both of you for the ENTIRE amount and collect from either of you. If the landlord pursues you for collection, you would have to collect from the ex. Her obligations under the lease have nothing to due with what percent of the rent she actually contributed--that was between the 2 of you.
Robert J. Strupp