Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in Virginia
Punitive damages
sued for non pmt, had proofed that i paid, money order was cashed by someone else, can you file punitive damages? lost time from work (i'm a temp - don't work, don't get paid), stress, embarassment. thank you.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Punitive damages
Punitive damages? No. And without more facts that might favor your side, I would doubt that you even have a viable case for compensatory damages.
Re: Punitive damages
Well, if a creditor files a frivolous lawsuit
and KNEW before filing it that the money is
not due, you can file for sanctions under
8.01-271.1. There is a lot more to it than that,
and sanctions might be denied. A lawyer is
required to make a reasonable inquiry to see if
the claim is "well grounded in fact." If it was reasonable for the attorney to believe that the lawsuit was proper, it is not relevant whether in fact you don't owe the money. The question is did the attorney know or should have known that the lawsuit was improper before filing it.
However, there was not enough information in your
question. You say that the money order was
cashed by someone else. If someone else is
responsible for stealing and forging the money
order, then this might not be the creditor's
fault. If they did not receive the payment,
they would legitimately believe that you had
not paid, because they never received the
payment. Therefore, I don't know that you can
show it was their fault.
Also, Virginia is not a state where you can
sue for things like embarrassment or stress.
Virginia is not California.
Under Virginia law, if you do not owe money,
you simply prove that you paid. You should
not be emarrassed about it. At least
Virginia's courts would nto see anything
embarrassing. If you do not owe the money, then
there is nothing to be embarrassed about.
Again, Virginia is not California, where it is
easy for plaintiffs to win lawsuits for emotional
distress and the like.