Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Virginia
House Deed
I am buying a house. On my mortgage application, my dad signed as co-borrower since i couldn't get a loan approved my income only. I am married and so is my dad. We both file our taxes as married jointly. However, since my dad is co-borrower for the loan, his name will be on the house deed as well as mine. However, does this mean that we both will have 50% ownership of the house? If he passes away, is his 50% share automatically transfer to my mom? My husband whose name will not be on mortgage or the deed. Does this mean that my husband will have no ownership to the house? And if he get sued, can anyone put a lien on my house since we are married? The house is located in Fairfax, VA. Please advise.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: House Deed
You and your dad will each have 50% ownership. If it is titled as "Joint Tenants with Full Common Law Right of Survivorship" then if one owner dies first the other gets the whole thing. If titled as Tenants in Common and one dies, the heirs or devisees of the decedent get that person's share (so that if your dad dies first without a will, and your mom survives him, your mom will get the 50%). If your husband is not on the deed, he will get no ownership in the house. If you (or your dad) are sued and a judgment is entered against you (or your dad), it will result in a lien on the house. This may not be the best way for you to structure this transaction - see a lawyer before you do anything.
Re: House Deed
I don't believe it is necessary for your father to be on the deed in order to be a co-borrower (except perhaps to fit within a certain lending category, like owner-occupier). Other than to satisfy the particular programs available from mortgage lenders, I don't think it is strictly necessary for your father to be on the deed. If your father is a co-borrower, he is equally responsible with you for paying the mortgage. But that does not require him to have an ownership interest.
However, yes, your father would own it 50% with you, and his creditors, heirs, wife in divorce, could take their half.