Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Virginia
gift to grandchildren
I am the executor of an estate and the trustee of a trust for my mother. She made a monetary gift to her grandchildren in the form of college savings a few years ago. Mom has not passed away but is no longer able to handle her own finances. Upon discovering that Mom made a gift to her grandchildren, my sibling who has no children wants to ''even out'' what remains in Mom's estate at the time of her death. In other words she feels that she should receive half of the grandchildren's gift from the estate since the will states that the children inherit equally. However, Mom has not died yet, so doesn't her will come into affect after her death and gifts made prior are just that, gifts? The grandchildren have not been included in the will otherwise.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: gift to grandchildren
You are absolutely correct, ie., your mother's will will not take effect until she passes and in the meantime, any part of her assets which she gives away to others are gifts and have nothing to do with the will.
Sister Sib had best focus her attention on something more productive rather than trying to "horn in" on a gift to Grandma's children which has nothing to do with what Sib might receive under the will at some future date.
Her theory that she should be entitled to "even things out" by siphoning off half of what your mother has given to your children as a gift before her demise based upon an instruction in her will as to how will assets are to be distributed is without any legal basis and furthermore, is ethically repugnant.
Re: gift to grandchildren
Your mother can do whatever she wants with her
money, although it must be her decision.
It is correct that the will has no effect until
a person dies. The will takes effect only upon
what remains of a person's property when they
die. Therefore, if they give everything away
before they die, there will be nothing left
at the time of their death.
However, it may be your mother's own plan to
"even things out." Although it is her decision,
it may be her decision to try to even things out.
But no one else can make the decision except
your mother.
However, there is a standard procedure, if
someone wants to use it, to "advance" an
inheritance during one's life. This is not done
by accident, however. There would be a deliberate
decision to give someone now what they would
receive later as an inheritance. It depends on
what your mother intended.