Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Virginia
Heirs at Law
A woman's son was killed and his son (her grandson) was later
adopted by his new stepfather. The woman dies intestate. Is the
grandson still a legal heir to the woman?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Heirs at Law
There is some authority that might establish that an adoption does not extinguish the right to inherit.
Re: Heirs at Law
This is not a simple question that can be
answered in a shallow way. I think there may
be some significant problems in the son
inheriting. However, the situation in which
inheritance rights are cut off DO NOT involve
this type of situation. When a parent gives a
child up for adoption to a total stranger,
the rights of inheritance ARE cut off, and the
child becomes in all respects the child of the
new parents, including for inheritance.
But that is NOT what happened here. The son did
not give up his child for adoption. The son
died. The legal rule in which inheritance rights
are cut off in part involve the decision of the
parent to sever parental rights and give away
the child to new parents. That did NOT occur
here.
Furthermore, I am GUESSING from your question
that the new stepfather married the son's widow?
In other words, the widow of the dead son
continues to be the mother of the grandson?
Again, this is NOT the type of situation at all
in which inheritance rights are cut off.
So what is the result? I do not think you can
get a simple answer to this. I think this is
unusually complicated and requires the legal
advice of an attorney experienced in this area.
FURTHERMORE, you should look into the question
of whether the widow as the surviving spouse
is an heir to the grandmother's estate. Again,
the widow did NOT divorce the son. She survived
the son after a death. As a result, the estate
might be divided between the widow and the
grandson.
But you need some detailed legal advice on this.