Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Virginia
Who gets the leftover dollars from the checks?
On the question about checks being deposited after death...let's say the Executor was properly given these checks for use to pay all debts/expenses associated with the decedent's estate, and in the end, part of the money from the these checks still remained...and the decedent's will is silent on disposition of such checks/monies. Would the ''second tier beneficiaries'' have a right to these dollars or would the husband?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Who gets the leftover dollars from the checks?
If the will contained a residuary clause relating to so-called residual assets, the person or persons or (charitable?)entities so named as beneficiaries of this residue would get these residual assets belonging to the estate. If no such clause or beneficiaries were designated in the will, then all of the named beneficiaries in the will would likely split these "leftover" assets which you've described(which may or may not be merely hypothetical) according to the percentage designations accorded each of them as to the distribution of the will's primary assets.
Re: Who gets the leftover dollars from the checks?
I would first caution again that one should look
at all of the documents, the trust and the decedent's will and look at exactly the history of what happened. It is especially important to read the trust very carefully. I said that USUALLY the investment income or interest earned before the first beneficiary dies belongs to the
first beneficiary. However, it is possible that
the language of the trust might affect that.
It all depends on what the trust says and what
the creator of the trust intended (as shown by
the written language.)
However, as a general rule, ANY money belonging
to the decedent at her death MUST be handled
in accordance with her will or if there is no
will then under the general rules for someone
with no will (intestate succession) which are
very similar to the usual will.
So it really makes no difference where the
money comes from. An executor's job is to collect ALL money that is owed to the decedent,
even if it means bringing a lawsuit from an
injury to the decedent before her death, or
whatever. It makes no difference where the money comes from. The will does not have to specifically name the type of money or where the money is coming from. It is all to be handled the same way... IF it is the decedent's money.
Then *ALL* the money that belonged to the
decedent before her death MUST follow the will,
paying debts and expenses first and then going
to the HEIRS of the decedent according to the will.
So it does not matter if the will specfically
talks about the checks or the trust.
The only thing that matters is *IF* the checks
written from the trust were the property of the
decedent before her death or not.
And that depends on what the trust actually says.