Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Virginia
Responsibilities of an Executor of an Estate
Is an executor or administrator of an estate responsible for the debts of the deceased if there are not enough funds and assets to cover the debts? What are the responsibilities of an executor or administrator who is appointed by the court to handle an estate?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Responsibilities of an Executor of an Estate
No, absolutely not. An executor is like the
manager of a company which the executor does not personally own, or the President of a corporation.
The estate is a separate entity. The executor is
merely a trustee who manages the estate. The
executor has no personal responsibility, provided
that he or she acts properly (and it is pretty
hard not to).
However, the executor's first responsibility is to find any assets or funds of the decedent's estate and use them to pay off the decedent's creditors. So it is absolutely wrong for the executor to distribute any inheritance to anyone, not even a dime, if there are any unpaid creditors. And if there is any way for the executor to raise the funds to pay off creditors, such as pursuing a lawsuit, or renting out a house, or whatever, then the executor MUST do so to protect the creditors as much as possible. So if there are any creditors unpaid, the executor should give NOTHING to heirs. However, the executor does not need to use personal funds of his own or her own.