Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Virginia
Wills and Probate, Trust Funds, Living Wills
My 86 year old parents are finally going to make a Will. They have a nice house and 15 acres. There are 3 sons, and 6 daughters.
Question:
What information goes into a Will???
What goes into a Will?
What information goes into a Living Will?
What information goes into a Trust?
What is Probate?
What do they need to know or put in writing about long term care?
I live in the State of Virginia.
The County of: Prince William.
Address: Broad Run, VA 20137-2205
Basically all I am asking is what All Do My Parents need to put into a Will before they die.
Thank you for your help. If you know of someone in the Manassas, Virginia area they could set this all of with, please let me know. I am their daughter, eighth child.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Wills and Probate, Trust Funds, Living Wills
I try to give meaningful answers on this bulletin
board, and not simply use it as an advertising tactic to get people to hire a lawyer.
However, honestly, I cannot reccommend that one
write such a will on their own without a lawyer.
There are lawyers, like myself, who will do a
will for as little as $350 to $550. The costs of
a will gone bad when your parents pass on can
be 20 to 40 times as much in legal bills. So it
really is a false economy to do it yourself.
There are standard will forms available for
purchase on the internet and in bookstores
(office supply stores), that will approximate a
complete will. I can't simply give you the
topics to include. Much of the wording is very
important as well. Even if the words don't have
to be exactly one way or another, the ideas must
be written in legally-binding language and avoid
certain common problems. So I could not give you
the topics without the actual wording of at least
one good example of a will to copy from. Also, not all sample wills are equally good. An attorney will use a model that has been time-tested in Virginia's courts, refined from actual experiences in court challenges. Forms you buy in the store are probably generic nationwide and have not been road-tested in Virginia's courts.
However, the words in a will are NOT the only
thing that matters. It is very important that
the will be "executed" signed properly. There
are very precise rules about the witnesses, and
how they must sign, and when, and whether they
are all together in one place, and whether they
know what they are signing, etc.
I have a client whose mother's will CANNOT be
admitted to probate in Virginia, because the
"self-proving affidavit" of the witnesss does
NOT say that the mother was of sound mind at the
time that she signed the will. So, my client is
looking at flying the witnesses up from Florida
to testify to what they saw when the will was
executed. That could have been avoided by
writing the witness affidavits correctly. Thank
God the witnesses are not dead and unavailable.
It is also very important to make a legal PLAN
about the estate details. The will is only the
end result of good planning. So if you simply
write a will from a form at Staples, you will
not have the legal planning that goes behind it.
For example, do you want a will or a trust? A
trust is more expensive up front, but clearly
LESS expense at death. A trust is not more
expensive. It is only a question of WHEN you
pay. You will save money with a trust in the
long run, but people think it costs more, so they don't really think things through. With 9 children, probate may be very complicated, but a trust simpler.
However, a trust IS a little more work to
administer. Therefore, it is not always worth
the extra work, unless there is a lot of money
involved. So it matters what your goals are.
Re: Wills and Probate, Trust Funds, Living Wills
I can help you with your questions and help you address the need for estate and possibly long term care planning. The answers to your questions are beyond the scope of the very limited space of this answer posting, but we can discuss these questions in an initial consultation, which I will do at no charge to you. The initial consultation can take from between one to two hours and you will leave the meeting knowing exactly what you need to do for your parents.
I am in Old Town Manassas near the courthouse. Here is my e-mail address, please feel free to email me with your contact information or to request an appointment: [email protected]