Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Wisconsin
Bankruptcy and a leased auto
My husband went through a chapter 7 bankruptcy in WI that was closed about Oct of 2006. He had leased a Honda Accord around March of 2006 that was discharged during the bankruptcy and never reaffirmed. We were continuing to pay for it every month, even though we never received any bills. We have heard mixed things about whether or not we are going to be held responsible for the balance of the lease even though the contract is no more. His lawyer thought that since he continued to make the payments that it was a non-written contract of sorts, and that they may try to get the rest of the money. Someone else told us that we were just paying to use the car and now we don�t want to any more, so that�s fine. We have also talked to Honda Financial about it they said that we had two options; They send us a letter saying that they are repossessing the car in so many days, or we can sign a surrender agreement. We don�t want to sign anything and are having a hard time trusting what Honda is saying. Does it seem safe to turn in the car and not owe anything on it?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Post Bankruptcy Payments on Retained Leased Auto
I would certainly not second guess your lawyer, since he knows your case much better than I do. Generally speaking, however, unless you want to revive an old contract in this situation, I would certain recommend against signing anything other than a receipt for the car when you drop it off. Signing a new contract or surrender agreement long after your bankruptcy is closed can potentially create a brand new obligation under common law, even though bankruptcy rules technically require a reaffirmation in order to accomplish a full reinstatement. Honda would certainly prevail in a claim that you owed at least some reasonable market rental price under common law for the number of days you used the car after bankruptcy and you would likewise be likely to prevail in an argument that your post bankruptcy payments satisfied this obligation. Meanwhile, if the lender is leaving you alone and accepting your payments (and proof of insurance) and you would like to keep the car, why rock the boat? Unfortunately, I do not understand whether you wish to keep the car (and make the payments) or give it back, so it is truly difficult to advise you. Looking at it as an implied contract based upon your continued making of payments after bankruptcy and their acceptance of them is a reasonable view. However, you may be able to argue that adverse parts of the contract as surrender charges and early termination fees no longer apply after your bankruptcy. If you want to keep the car, it may be possible to reopen you bankruptcy and get permission to file a late reaffirmation agreement. Technically speaking, however, the bankruptcy court can deny your discharge for failing to carry out your promises with regard to reaffirmations. Good luck!
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