Legal Question in Business Law in Wisconsin
Retail restraint of trade
We sell sporting goods. One vendors Minimum
Advertised Price policy that we've adhered to
for 2+ years is ignored by a major on-line
reseller, and they may be a "fence" for the
mfg itself -- this seems dumping at least,
conserted attempt to off small stores at worst.
This has been made known to the mfg, but no
changes by offender(s). Do I sue mfg/vendor?
For what -- anti-comp? Breach of trade standard?
Regards... 11/98
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Retail restraint of trade
Wow. You appear to have just defined a classic antitrust case. The Department of Justice (the Feds) pursue this sort of thing. It appears to violate federal laws against non-competitive behaviours (The Sherman Act). If you have documentation of the "minimum" price arrangement, send it along with a written description of the problem to the Department of Justice in Washington DC, and they will handle it from there, and it costs you nothing. See an Antitrust attorney if you are damaged, and you want to recover for your damages. That attorney can sit down with you and give you proper legal advice (I cannot advise you, because I only have a few of the needed facts).
Thomas Workman
Law Offices of Thomas Workman
41 Harrison Street
Re: Retail restraint of trade
A "minimum advertised price" policy is an antitrust violation if the manufacturer does anything other than suggest a retail price. Any attempt to enforce it would be illegal price fixing in violation of the Clayton Act. If a competitor of yours is selling below the suggested retail price, that's business. If the manufacturer goes after him, the manufacturer is liable. If you agree with the manufacturer to honor the minimum price, YOU could be liable. Now, if the manufaturer is selling below the manufacturer's COST in order to force out competition (not just below the suggested price), then the manufacturer could be liable under the Sherman Act.
Daniel Press
Chung & Press, P.C.
6723 Whittier Ave., Suite 302
Re: Retail restraint of trade
Wow. You AND the manufacturer, and every other seller
who adheres to the plan to sell retail at a coordinated
minimum price, appear to me to all be guilty of an
anti-trust conspiracy. I'm somewhat flabbergasted.
If the manufacturer were to retaliate against you for
selling below (ie cut your supply), you could sue them.
If they are selling to the online supplier at a lower
price than to you, and it is not justified clearly by
cost considerations (lower shipping cost or other
economies of scale), you could sue the manufacturer,
too, I suppose.
Dumping is what happens when someone sells below their
own cost (or at a below reasonable profit, perhaps) for
the purpose of putting competitors out of business.
Frankly, though, I'm not expert in this area and some of
what I said could be wrong, so you ought to consult a lawyer
more expert in this area of the law.
I believe that manufactures can "suggest" retail prices, the
so-called MSRP, but there ought generally not be any enforcement
of that. They might be unhappy if YOU advertise a lower price,
and I don't know if they can retaliate against you for that, but
certainly they have no legal gripe for selling below the MSRP.
Stuart Williams
Law Offices of Stuart J. Williams
21 Walter St.
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