OWI-first offense/blood draw
I was just told by a casual friend working in a law office that a blood test cannot be forced in a first OWI offense (Wisconsin). I was stopped for a ''welfare check'' after an arguement with my husband ( he was a jerk and called the police because he was mad at me- he was so intoxicated he didn't even remember) and the next thing I knew, I was being asked to step out of my vehicle and perform Field Sobriety Tests. Those cops were cruising my area waiting for me!I had left my home to go to Hardees to get away from my husband because he was being hideous after being gone drinking all day WITHOUT me. I was at home while he was drinking but had a couple of drinks earlier with friends at my golf course (six hours before I was pulled over). I questioned the legality of their request,asked to call an attorney before proceeding which they did not allow, I refused the breathalizer, they handcuffed me and took me to the hospital and threatened me with use of force to take my blood. The breathalizer I took at the jail fifteen minutes after that blood draw was .064 but the blood came back .085. Does anyone know anything about this and if so, where can I find relevant information? God bless and thank you.
1 Answer from Attorneys
OWI-Drunk Driving First Offense, Forced Blood Draw
If you took an intoximeter (fka "breathalyzer") test at the police station and the result was lower than the blood test, you may have a good case to fight. Stopping someone out of a legitimate concern for their safety and welfare is allowed; however, if the police depended solely upon information obtained from an obviously intoxicated person, there may be an opportunity to successfully challenge the stop (which would result in dismissal of the charges). You should therefore retain an experienced criminal attorney with drunken driving experience as soon as possible. Although forcing a blood draw is rare on a first offense, some localities use blood as their primary test even for OWI first offense, and that is indeed authorized by law. Blood is also the only test which is practical for detection of THC or any other controlled substances (even a trace of which supports a conviction--without any alcohol being present). Any time that the breath alcohol reading is lower than expected, a blood draw to test for drugs is also fairly routine. Any jurisdiction is more likely to force blood following a refusal. However, I do not understand how you could have refused the breath test, yet obtained a .064 breath reading at the police station. In terms of looking up information on your own, I am not aware of any case law specifically addressing this issue. However, you would find any such case law in the official "Wisconsin Reporters" library, and statutes in the official "Wisconsin Statutes." The drunken driving statutes today are amazingly complex and have grown to about four pages of single spaced fine print. They are revised several times a year, so any "hard copy" published versions are probably already out of date. The case law on drunken driving in WI probably runs close to 1000 pages or more.