Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Texas

Texas promissory note and security agreement

My wife owns a condo in TX outright no loans. She wants to borrow money from her sister to start a business.

Would it be legal for her to fill out a promissory note and security agreement (using the condo as collateral) have it signed and notarized and then file that document at the county court house?

After filing the document would her sister have what amounts to a 1st ''mortgage'' on the property? Meaning any other liens/loans that came after her sister would be behind her sister in collection order?

We have downloaded, filled out and printed out the forms from uslegalforms(dot)com but we are not sure these are the correct forms to use in this case.

If the attorney who reviews this has any suggests would would be happy to know about them. Or if what we are doing is OK we would like to know.

I contacted a local attorney and they wanted $1000 to do this paperwork. I do not have that kind of money!

Thank you,

Tom


Asked on 5/22/08, 5:25 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Cheryl Rivera Smith The Smith Law Firm

Re: Texas promissory note and security agreement

There may be a homestead problem. First, the proper documents are a Note and Deed of Trust. However, if your wife lives there, it would be subject to the Home Equity laws and the forms are specific and numerous. Plus, it takes a couple of years to be approved by the State to be a Home Equity lender. If you do it on your own, chances are the lien would be void and if things go wrong would be uncollectable. If it is not a homestead, no problem. On the price, you called the wrong attorney. I typically charge $250 for a note & deed of trust. Try someone else.

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Answered on 5/23/08, 9:03 am
Kathryn Perales PMI Oil Tools

Re: Texas promissory note and security agreement

Your general scheme looks good. The proper documents to use would probably be a promissory note and a deed of trust. The most important thing, at least from the sister's perspective, is to make sure that the deed of trust (not security agreement) will be effective so that she can foreclose on the condo if your wife cannot pay the note. As you say, the deed of trust should be filed at the courthouse.

Neither I nor any other attorney can tell you whether the forms on uslegalforms.com would be effective, unless we look at them. If the condo is used as your wife's homestead, then special home equity loan requirements would apply.

On the other hand, if your sister in law would accept a simple unsecured promissory note, knowing that she could recover from your wife through a lawsuit if she needed to, then the extra deed of trust would not be necessary. If the deed of trust you download turns out not to be effective in Texas, then this is the position in which the sister in law will be - an unsecured creditor.

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Answered on 5/22/08, 5:42 pm


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