Legal Question in Business Law in California
What is required in terms of recordkeeping?
I am a Canadian lawyer researching California corporations. What I am never able to feel comfortable in is a big picture of what is required in terns of corporate recordkeeping? A colleague tells me that a Minute Book is no longer required in California. Is that correct? I am not talking here about large or publicly traded corporations. I am talking about very closely held, holding corporations. Eventually, even a holding corporation may be sold, so we don't want to miss anything that would detract from the business's value. Any help offered would be appreciated.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: What is required in terms of recordkeeping?
You colleague may be referring to California Corporations Code Section 300(e) which reads as follows:
"(e) The failure of a close corporation to observe corporate
formalities relating to meetings of directors or shareholders in
connection with the management of its affairs, pursuant to an
agreement authorized by subdivision (b), shall not be considered a
factor tending to establish that the shareholders have personal
liability for corporate obligations."
Personally, I think this is a bad policy. When I form a new corporation for a client, I conduct an organizational meeting at my office and provide them with a minute book as part of my fees. It helps underscore the fact that they should really treat the corporation as a separate entity to provide maximum asset protection for the shareholders.
Re: What is required in terms of recordkeeping?
What has not and never will change are the officers' and directors' fiduciary obligations to run the company and document major decisions, whether publicly traded or close family held company. Minute book required? Absolutely, from a practical standpoint and legal, for corporate filings, elections and appointments, notices, purchases or sales of assets, etc, etc. Any advice to the contrary risks malpractice.
Re: What is required in terms of recordkeeping?
Your starting point is California Corporations Code Section 1500, which requires the maintenance of adequate and correct books and records of account, minutes of proceedings of directors and shareholders, and maintenance of stock registers and transfers. Your colleague probably is referring loosely to a recent change in California which dispenses with the necessity for a 'paper' set of records/minutes if such are kept in a form capable of being converted into legible tangible records/minutes. This all applies to large or small or public or closely held corporations. I'd be happy to work with you to ensure that your client's needs are met.
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