Legal Question in Disability Law in California

I had worked on a job for 8 months. I was placed in a cast by my orthopedic surgeon for 1 month. On my workslip he specified "Modified" duty or I would need to be off for that time. My employer terminated my employment upon meeting with me. I have been on disability every since with no medical benefits for 2 surgeries pertaining to the injury. Were they wrong for terminating me or do I have a lawsuit?


Asked on 8/07/10, 11:59 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

If and when you are denied 'legally protected' leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, or you are refused accommodation, then you can consider legal claims. Short term medical problems and injuries generally do not qualify as a 'disability' under the Americans With Disabilities Act.

If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA / CFRA maternity / medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �SERIOUS health condition� [that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor], continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider. Being out sick with the minor illness or injury does not fall within the protections. If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.

You have not present this as a 'protected leave' issue, but a job limited duties issue. It probably does not fall withing the protections of the law.

That probably leaves you as an 'at will' employee. In general, unless an employee is civil service, in a union, or has a written employment contract, they are an 'at will' employee that can be disciplined or fired any time for any reason, with or without �cause�, explanation or notice, other than for illegal discrimination, harassment or retaliation under the ADA disability, Civil Rights [age, race, sex, ethnic, religion, pregnancy, etc], Whistle-blower, or similar statutes.

If you can show they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.

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Answered on 8/12/10, 1:28 pm


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