Legal Question in Business Law in California

- My father, who resides in India would like to open a company in the US as a non-resident. I've researched online to learn that he can open a LLC or a C-Corp with him being the primary shareholder.Is my assumption above correct ?

- He would like to export certain auto-parts from India to certain vendors in the United States. Can he use my residential address as his physical address in the US ? (Please note that I am currently fully employed in the US on a H1B Visa)

- I've also read that it is more beneficial to register a company with the state of Nevada or Delaware. Would you recommend for or against this given that the physical address registered with this company would be my residential address in California ? The goods would also be shipped to this address in California.

- If I understand correctly, I will have to be a passive investor and not work for this entity in any way since I am still fully employed on the H1B Visa. Does that mean that this company will need to employ someone in the US to carry out some of the day-to-day responsibilities ?

Thanks in Advance


Asked on 3/21/11, 2:14 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

There are no serious problems to overcome with him opening a company as desired, in various available corporate structures. He will need to comply with the formation and registration laws here. Family owned corporations as you propose can have investors as shareholders, or the company can simply borrow money, by following the rules. Choice of state for formation is up to the owners, but there is little to gain by out of state formation unless you expect it to end up as a multi-billion dollar publicly traded company. If it reaches that size, you can make the changes necessary then when needed. The primary choice is what form of corporation to use, based upon the advice of a tax professional, CPA, etc., and based upon how corporate profit is handled. Consult with one, or I can arrange for that. With that choice in hand, please feel free to contact me for the legal help you'll need in establishing this corporation.

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Answered on 3/21/11, 3:05 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

First, the company can be either an LLC or a C corporation if formed in California, or it could perhaps be formed under the laws of India and then registered to do business in California as a foreign corporation. The choice between LLC or C corporation would be governed by income tax law for the most part, and if the sole or major shareholder was outside the U.S., the question requires special knowledge of the shareholder's country's tax laws. An LLC would perhaps be best. There is no advantage to forming it in any state other than California if this state will be its USA base of operations.

I would suggest that you look for a service you can hire on a monthly basis to provide mail receiving. Look for something like maibox, mail forwarding, secretarial or desk-space services in your neighborhood. You could probably operate the business out of an apartment or rented house without trouble, but these services are not expensive and might keep you out of unknown trouble.

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Answered on 3/21/11, 3:20 pm

1. Your assumption is correct. He could also form his company in India and register it as a foreign corporation doing business in California.

2. Using your residence address is likely to be a problem with local authorities, since most local governments have restrictions on running the kind of business you propose out of a private home. If it is permitted under your local zoning and business license laws, however, there is not state law issue with it.

3. Nevada is a tax-advantaged state to do business in, but taxation is based on where you do business, not where you are incorporated or form your LLC. The promotions about forming your business in NV for tax reasons are scams. Deleware has corporate governance laws that are very favorable to corporations wanting to minimize shareholders rights and have maximum flexibility in mergers and acquistions, and other corporate governance issues for publically traded companies. Unless you plan to be publically traded, that is a non-issue for you. So there is no reason to incorporate or form the LLC in a state other than where your principal place of business will be located.

4. Whether you would have to hire someone here depends on your business model.

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Answered on 3/21/11, 3:23 pm


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