Legal Question in Business Law in California

Fiduciary Duty of GPs to limited partners

I am a limited partner (LP) in a LP type partnership for office condo construction. Each partner (P) made an initial capital contribution (CC) of $100K for a unit. The partnership agreement stated the additional CC would be determined by appraising ''each and every'' unit at time of completion which was 1 year ago. So if the cost of construction + initial CC + preferred return (PF) was $400K and it appraised at $500K the total gross profit was $100K. Of this profit, $40K would go to GP and $60K to LP establishing a price of $440K for the LPs. The GPs themselves chose to only appraise 1 unit on each floor to establish prices of the other units. Prices have fallen to our construction cost of $400k thus no profit. The GPs insist that they are still owed their 40% = $40K profit based on the previous appraisal of 3 units hough agreement states that every unit has to be appraised. If sold, at current prices, the 40% obligation to the GPs + broker commissions would wipe out more than 50% of the LP's investment and the GPs would still profit. GPs were asked by LPs to use actual cost or current appraisal to establish the additional CC which would allow remaining LPs to break even. What fiduciary duty do GPs have to LPs?


Asked on 1/20/09, 3:28 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Fiduciary Duty of GPs to limited partners

First, I should note that California currently has three sets of limited partnership laws on the books, each with different applicability depending upon (1) when the LP was formed; (2) whether it has elected to be governed by the newer law(s), and (3) the nature of the legal question or issue (some of the new provisions govern after 2009 whether adopted by the LP or not, for example).

The fiduciary duties are perhaps expressed most clearly in the 2008 law, but I suspect the new laws haven't really changed the duties that much. Corporations Code section 15904.08, replacing section 15643 of the 1984 law, declares the fiduciary duties of a general partner to be the duties of loyalty and care. Volumes have been written in learned treatises about the duty of care and the duty of loyaly, and there is much case law. The facts you describe may constitute a breach of the duty of loyalty, since the GPs seem to be feathering their own nests at the expense of the limited partnership and the limited partners.

To the extent there is also managerial carelessness here, the duty of care might also be breached.

In addition to the fiduciary dutues, there are ordinary (non-fiduciary) breaches here. The GPs also have duties to carry out the partnership agreement and to conduct partnership business in good faith and fair dealing. While not rising to the level of fiduciary, these are breaches of contract upon which suit could be brought, with a less severe penalty, perhaps.

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Answered on 1/20/09, 12:16 pm
Daniel Bakondi The Law Office of Daniel Bakondi

Re: Fiduciary Duty of GPs to limited partners

I know that it is an unpleasant thought to want to spend money on an attorney. However, there is a reason why we relied on to help solve such problems. Your question about fiduciary duty is just a small part of the help you may need. Knowing the fiduciary duties will not help you, if you do not have an attorney to ensure they are enforced. It sounds clear that, besides the issue of fiduciary duties, it is the intent of the partnership that GPs only take money if there is profit. It is unlikely that "profit" is defined to include the initial contribution of LPs. The problem is, they may find a way to take that money, properly or not, and let you worry about how to deal with your loss. Ideally, you will have an attorney assisting you before things get worse, to prevent it, prepare for it, and act to protect your investment.

Best,

Daniel Bakondi

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Answered on 1/20/09, 12:49 pm
Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

Re: Fiduciary Duty of GPs to limited partners

For an informed opinion and advice on your problem and remedies, you're going to have to sit down with counsel and go over all the documents and facts that bear on this issue. Free advice is worth less than what you pay for it; it is of no value other than to point you towards getting an attorney to help you. Assuming you are entitled to take action against GPs who may be mishandling your interests, you are going to have to do it effectively through counsel unless you are capable of representing yourself in filings, motions, hearings, depositions, evidence disputes, and ultimately trial. If this is in SoCAL, feel free to contact me if serious about doing this right, or at least getting informed advice.

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Answered on 1/20/09, 1:47 pm


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