Legal Question in Criminal Law in California
Approximately a year and a half ago I was arrested for receiving stolen property (496a) in Orange County, CA... Upon arrested I was told by the police officers that further investigation was being done on the actual residential burglary which took place two years ago where the stolen property came from. I'm assuming that I am a suspect in that case as well, considering the fact that they supposedly found my fingerprints at the scene. The police also told me that they would wait until I was released from the receiving stolen property case to prosecute me on the residential burglary case. I recently was released from prison for the 496a and am fearful that now I will be looking at being charged with the residential burglary. My question is, is that possible, or does double jeopardy come into play. Any information would be greatly appreciated. Thank You.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Yes, it is possible for you to be charged with related or earlier crimes that would not invoke double jeopardy. The DA will certainly not casually file charges that they can't support. If you are charged, then feel free to contact me for legal help.
I think you asked a good question. The general rule is that the Double Jeopardy Clause prohibits a state from trying a defendant for a greater offense after he has been convicted of a lesser included offense. Obviously, in this situation, you have been convicted of the lesser offense of receiving stolen property and do not want to be convicted of residential burglary, where you may have obtained the stolen property you were convicted of receiving.
The problem is that the DA's office uses an exception to the Double Jeopardy rule. In California, burglary and robbery are considered separate and distinct from the charge of receiving stolen property. In other words, receiving stolen property is a different charge, and not "lesser included charge." The key case on this is People v. Derenzo. (2nd Dist. 1941) 46 Cal.App.2d 411, 418. In that case, the defendant was acquitted on a count of receiving stolen property, and attempted to argue that later prosecution for the charge of burglary was barred by the Double Jeopardy Clause. The Court of Appeal disagreed, stating that receiving stolen property was a different offense, and not a lesser included offense, of either robbery or burglary.
You may have an argument along the lines of Penal Code section 654, however. It is worth researching and looking into.
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