Legal Question in Criminal Law in California

I want to represent my friend in court

Is it possible for me to represent my friend in court? I'm not an attorney, but I do have experience in legal research and document analysis. I worked for a prosecuting attorney for several years and I know proceedings and rules of the court. My friend is up on a felony charge of drug possesion with intent to sale and really cannot afford a good attorney. I am wondering if the state of california will allow me to do this?


Asked on 1/11/04, 10:33 pm

5 Answers from Attorneys

robert nudelman criminal defense associates

Re: I want to represent my friend in court

ABSOLUTELY NOT

criminal defense associates

(800)313-9619

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Answered on 1/16/04, 12:01 am
Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

Re: I want to represent my friend in court

Sorry, but that is not allowed. If he can't afford an attorney, he should ask for the public defender. If he wants to hire private counsel, feel free to contact me to discuss the facts, defenses and issues.

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Answered on 1/12/04, 2:22 pm
Alden Knisbacher knisbacher law offices

Re: I want to represent my friend in court

No. That would amount to practicing law without a license.

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Answered on 1/11/04, 10:45 pm
Edward Hoffman Law Offices of Edward A. Hoffman

Re: I want to represent my friend in court

Absolutely not. While anyone can represent himself or herself in court, only licensed attorneys can represent others. In fact, that is essentially the definition of an attorney -- someone licensed to represent others before the courts. Practicing law without a license is not only improper, it's also a crime.

You say that you "know proceedings and rules of the court", but the fact that you asked this question demonstrates that there are serious limitations to what you know.

Consider what other things you might not realize you don't know. Do you know what the possible punishments for his crime are? Do you know how to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the prosecution's case? What about the rules of evidence -- do you know how to get evidence in and how to try to keep the prosecutor's evidence out? What about selecting a jury, or writing proposed jury instructions? Do you know how to plea bargain -- or even how to decide if a proposed bargain is a good one? Do you know how to preserve an issue for appeal?

My goal here isn't to make you feel bad, but simply to point out that being a criminal defense lawyer is a lot harder than it seems. If your friend needed surgery I'm sure you wouldn't want him entrusting his health to someone who isn't a doctor but thinks she learned all she needs to know from working in a doctor's office. The same principle applies here.

Possession with intent to sell is a serious charge. There may be years of your friend's life at stake in this case, and he needs an attorney to defend him -- not a well-intentioned friend who lacks the knowledge and skill necessary to handle a criminal case.

There are public defenders available for people who can't afford to hire their own lawyer, and your friend should get one immediately. Most public defenders are very good lawyers, albeit heavily overworked. They know what they are doing and can defend him far better than you could, even if you were allowed to do what you propose.

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Answered on 1/11/04, 10:52 pm
Robert Miller Robert L. Miller & Associates, A Law Corporation

Re: I want to represent my friend in court

Thank you for your posting.

Although I am sure you have the best interests of your friend at heart, California has a law prohibiting you from providing legal advice, practicing law, or appearing in court. Only an attorney can do so, or your friend can appear as his or her own attorney.

This law is California Business and Professions Code section 6125, which defines the unauthorized practice of law. The Rules of Professional Conduct, rules 3-101, 3-102 and 3-103 also prohibit a member of the State Bar from aiding in the unauthorized practice of law or from forming a partnership with a person not licensed to practice law.

If this is a criminal matter, as your category selection suggests, the public defender is available, and you also will find a wide variety of pricing available with attorneys, depending on their experience and skill level.

I hope this helps, but if you feel your friend needs representation, or if you have further questions, please feel free to email me directly at [email protected]. Best of luck.

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Answered on 1/11/04, 11:13 pm


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