Legal Question in Immigration Law in California
I received my green card when I was 13. But upon my visit back to my country (Iran) I was blocked from exiting the country due to military law (have to serve in a military for 2 years before or after I finish college). The law prohibited any male 14 or older exiting the country until they have fullfilled the 2 year service. However, without any clear answers, I was prohibited from exiting the country. My green card expired back in 2003. I finished my 2 year military service 1 1/2 years ago and now I'm ready to come back. My mom and dad and sister are all citizens here. But unfortunately I got left behind. So now I like to know is there a way to renew my green card or do I have to start from beginning and have my dad to apply on my behalf? By the way, I'm not married. Any help or advise you can give me would be appreciated.
5 Answers from Attorneys
You can't renew your card because it appears that you have abandoned your permanent residency.
One of your US citizen parents can petition for you. Depending on your age, marital status -- it could be at least several years until you will be able to apply for an immigrant visa. If you are single and under 21, then you can emigrate possibly within a year.
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You might try to renew your green card. If USCIS denies your renewal application due to absence in the U.S, your parent might file a new petition for your green card. We suggest you to consult with an immigration attorney.
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I would strongly argue that your time abroad was not intended at the time of departure. The fact that you also waited another 1.5 years after you might have returned to do something about this could pose a problem, but perhaps not. The way to do it is to request a Special Immigrant Visa. This is a visa necessary for permanent residents who have been absent from the U.S. for more than a year - unless you have a Re-Entry Permit issued to you. The fact that you served in the Iranian military could pose security clearance issues, but if you are admissible to the U.S. you should vigorously assert your permanent resident status. For that you will need really good counsel.
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Sincerely,
Alice Yardum-Hunter, Attorney at Law
Certified Specialist, Immigration & Nationality Law
State Bar of CA., Bd. of Legal Specialization
I agree with the last answer. A special immigrant visa (called an SB-1 Visa) may be what you should try at first. Having one of your U.S. citizen parents petition for you may take longer. But you may want to consider having the relative petition filed as a backup just in case.
Hello:
You can make the petition for nonabandonment of residency at the U.S. Consulate. If they say no, then you may have to be petitioned again. However, if you were physically unable to return and can prove you still had ties and assets in the U.S., along with the intent not to abandon your residency, you might be able get it approved.