Legal Question in Employment Law in California
In 2007 I went on medical leave and upon my return was asked to take a different position. The position was a step down as before my leave I was a director managing a support team and in the new role I was a project manager with no direct reports. I took the position as I felt I had not other option but quit months later. Do I have any recourse at this time if I wanted to take this further?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Hello. This depends on what you mean by not having any other option but quitting. It's important to know the exact reasons for your separation and what conditions made it unbearable for you to stay.
Generally, an employer has an obligation to reinstate an employee to the same or similar position upon return from medical leave, so there might be a legitimate disability/retaliation claim, but more facts are needed to determine that.
Thanks,
Arkady Itkin
San Francisco & Sacramento Employment Lawyer
http://www.arkadylaw.com
You had one year from your return date to make any valid claims under the discrimination laws. The general rules are:
If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, or you are refused accommodation, then you can consider legal claims.
If your CA employer has at least 5 employees, they can not fire you because you are pregnant, must allow you to continue working as long as you are able, must 'reasonably' accommodate your disability, and must allow up to 4 months of unpaid pregnancy leave under FEHA.
If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA / CFRA maternity / medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �serious health condition� that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor, continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider.
If you qualify for both, you get both. If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.
Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.
If your company has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, that is enforceable.
Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.
Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.
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